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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2008-07-18 14:00
Estimation of sound source orientation using a 96 channel microphone array
Keiko Kikuchi, Tohru Daigo (TDU), Hirofumi Nakajima, Kazuhiro Nakadai, Yuji Hasegawa (HRI-JP), Yutaka Kaneda (TDU) EA2008-39
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) This paper addresses sound source orientation estimation using a 96ch microphone array. We proposed a beam-forming method with estimation of sound source directivity, and reported orientation estimation of a speech source such as a loudspeaker or an actual human. However, in this method, a transfer function to design a beam-former should be the same as that of target sound source. Otherwise the performance deteriorated due to a mismatch between these two transfer functions. In addition, voice activity detection (VAD) was manually performed. To solve the former, we proposed amplitude-based orientation estimation using a histogram to relax the effect of the mismatch problems mainly caused by phase errors and outliers. For the latter, speech frequency component detection based on inner product and automatic VAD based on auto-correlation are introduced to form a frequency-temporal masking pattern. Preliminary experiments showed that sound source orientation estimation with automatic VAD for actual human voices drastically improved even when using a loudspeaker-based transfer function.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Sound orientation estimation / Voice activity detection (VAD) / Microphone array / / / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 108, no. 143, EA2008-39, pp. 13-18, July 2008.
Paper # EA2008-39 
Date of Issue 2008-07-11 (EA) 
ISSN Print edition: ISSN 0913-5685    Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
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Conference Information
Committee EA  
Conference Date 2008-07-18 - 2008-07-18 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English)  
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English)  
Paper Information
Registration To EA 
Conference Code 2008-07-EA 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Estimation of sound source orientation using a 96 channel microphone array 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) Sound orientation estimation  
Keyword(2) Voice activity detection (VAD)  
Keyword(3) Microphone array  
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1st Author's Name Keiko Kikuchi  
1st Author's Affiliation Tokyo Denki University (TDU)
2nd Author's Name Tohru Daigo  
2nd Author's Affiliation Tokyo Denki University (TDU)
3rd Author's Name Hirofumi Nakajima  
3rd Author's Affiliation Honda Research Institute Japan (HRI-JP)
4th Author's Name Kazuhiro Nakadai  
4th Author's Affiliation Honda Research Institute Japan (HRI-JP)
5th Author's Name Yuji Hasegawa  
5th Author's Affiliation Honda Research Institute Japan (HRI-JP)
6th Author's Name Yutaka Kaneda  
6th Author's Affiliation Tokyo Denki University (TDU)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2008-07-18 14:00:00 
Presentation Time 30 minutes 
Registration for EA 
Paper # EA2008-39 
Volume (vol) vol.108 
Number (no) no.143 
Page pp.13-18 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2008-07-11 (EA) 


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