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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2010-01-22 11:00
Statistical sequence-to-frame mapping techniques for voice conversion
Yu Qiao, Daisuke Saito, Nobuaki Minematsu (Univ. of Tokyo) CQ2009-98 PRMU2009-197 SP2009-138 MVE2009-120
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Voice conversion, a task to transform one speaker’s voice to another’s, can be regarded as a problem to find a mapping function between voice spaces of two speakers. GMM-based statistical mapping methods [1], [2] have been widely used for voice conversion. However, the classical GMM-based techniques make use of a frame-to-frame mapping function, which largely ignores the contextual information existing over a speech sequence and usually causes over-smoothness of converted speech. It is well known that HMM yields an efficient method to model the density of a whole speech sequence and has found successes in speech recognition and synthesis. Inspired by this fact, this paper studies how to use HMM for voice conversion. We derive an HMM-based sequence-to-frame mapping function with statistical analysis. Different from previous HMM-based voice conversion methods [3]~[5] that used forced alignment for segmentation and transform frames aligned to a state with its associated linear transformation, our method has a soft mapping function as a weighted summation of linear transformations. The weights are calculated as the HMM posterior probabilities of frames. We also propose and compare two methods to learn the parameters of our mapping functions, namely least square error estimation and maximum likelihood estimation. We carried out experiments to examine the proposed HMM-based method for voice conversion.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Voice conversion / linear regression / sequence-to-frame mapping / HMM / / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 109, no. 375, SP2009-138, pp. 285-290, Jan. 2010.
Paper # SP2009-138 
Date of Issue 2010-01-14 (CQ, PRMU, SP, MVE) 
ISSN Print edition: ISSN 0913-5685    Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
Download PDF CQ2009-98 PRMU2009-197 SP2009-138 MVE2009-120

Conference Information
Committee PRMU SP MVE CQ  
Conference Date 2010-01-21 - 2010-01-22 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Kyoto Univ. 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English)  
Paper Information
Registration To SP 
Conference Code 2010-01-PRMU-SP-MVE-CQ 
Language English (Japanese title is available) 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Statistical sequence-to-frame mapping techniques for voice conversion 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) Voice conversion  
Keyword(2) linear regression  
Keyword(3) sequence-to-frame mapping  
Keyword(4) HMM  
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1st Author's Name Yu Qiao  
1st Author's Affiliation The University of Tokyo (Univ. of Tokyo)
2nd Author's Name Daisuke Saito  
2nd Author's Affiliation The University of Tokyo (Univ. of Tokyo)
3rd Author's Name Nobuaki Minematsu  
3rd Author's Affiliation The University of Tokyo (Univ. of Tokyo)
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Date Time 2010-01-22 11:00:00 
Presentation Time 30 minutes 
Registration for SP 
Paper # CQ2009-98, PRMU2009-197, SP2009-138, MVE2009-120 
Volume (vol) vol.109 
Number (no) no.373(CQ), no.374(PRMU), no.375(SP), no.376(MVE) 
Page pp.285-290 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2010-01-14 (CQ, PRMU, SP, MVE) 


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