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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2017-09-15 10:30
Experimental Analysis of Variational Bayesian Method in Model Selection of Gaussian Mixture Model by Singular Bayesian Information Criterion
Naoki Hayashi (Tokyo Tech), Fumito Nakamura (Bosch) PRMU2017-41 IBISML2017-13
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) A Gaussian mixture model (GMM) is a statistical model used in various fields such a pattern recognition, thus, it is important to resolve its model selection problems, however, GMM is not statistical regular since the map from the set of parameters to the set of probability density functions is not injective.
Recently, a statistical model selection criterion, called the singular Bayesian information criterion (sBIC) has been proposed and it can be applied even if the statistical model is not regular. The model selection of GMM is carried out using by the local maximum likelihood estimator (LMLE) calculated by the EM algorithm for sBIC. On the other hand, the variational Bayesian method is also applied to estimate GMM because of that there does not exists the maximum likelihood estimator.

In this paper, we consider the numerical behavior of the model selection of GMMs using by sBIC that is evaluated the estimator by the variational Bayesian method (variational Bayesian estimator, VBE) instead of LMLE. We compare with the cases that sBIC uses the LMLE, and report that sBIC that uses the VBE estimates more rigorous in both the case (1) that only the components' means and the mixtured ratio are estimated and the case (2) that the covariance is additionally did.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Gaussian mixture model / model selection / EM algorithm / variational Bayesian method / real log canonical threshold / singular Bayesian information criterion / sBIC /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 117, no. 211, IBISML2017-13, pp. 19-26, Sept. 2017.
Paper # IBISML2017-13 
Date of Issue 2017-09-08 (PRMU, IBISML) 
ISSN Print edition: ISSN 0913-5685    Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
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Conference Information
Committee PRMU IBISML IPSJ-CVIM  
Conference Date 2017-09-15 - 2017-09-16 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English)  
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English)  
Paper Information
Registration To IBISML 
Conference Code 2017-09-PRMU-IBISML-CVIM 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Experimental Analysis of Variational Bayesian Method in Model Selection of Gaussian Mixture Model by Singular Bayesian Information Criterion 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) Gaussian mixture model  
Keyword(2) model selection  
Keyword(3) EM algorithm  
Keyword(4) variational Bayesian method  
Keyword(5) real log canonical threshold  
Keyword(6) singular Bayesian information criterion  
Keyword(7) sBIC  
Keyword(8)  
1st Author's Name Naoki Hayashi  
1st Author's Affiliation Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo Tech)
2nd Author's Name Fumito Nakamura  
2nd Author's Affiliation Bosch Corporation (Bosch)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2017-09-15 10:30:00 
Presentation Time 30 minutes 
Registration for IBISML 
Paper # PRMU2017-41, IBISML2017-13 
Volume (vol) vol.117 
Number (no) no.210(PRMU), no.211(IBISML) 
Page pp.19-26 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2017-09-08 (PRMU, IBISML) 


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