講演抄録/キーワード |
講演名 |
2017-12-13 10:20
文楽人形遣いの非言語情報を用いた“型”動作の伝達 ○櫻 哲郎(東大)・渋谷友紀(国立障害者リハビリテーションセンター学院)・植田一博(東大) |
抄録 |
(和) |
伝統芸能文楽では,3人の人形遣いが協調して1体の人形を操作する.3人の人形遣いとは,人形頭部と右手を操作する主遣い,左手を操作する左遣い,足あるいは女形人形の着物の裾を操作する足遣いである.このうち左遣いは,全体の意思決定を行う主遣いが操る人形頭部の動きなどの情報から,行いたい動作の種類や大きさなどの意図を素早く察する必要がある.しかし,この協調操作はその仕組みが明文化されていない暗黙的な技であり,習得に10年を超える経験を要する.本研究では,典型的な動作パターンである“型”の冒頭部分の左遣い視点の動画を現役の11名の人形遣いに提示し,動画の人形遣いがどの“型”を行おうとしていたと思うかを問う質問紙調査を行った.動画の提示時間を変更することで,“型”判別の時間的な構造の一部を明らかにできた. |
(英) |
In Japanese traditional performing arts “Bunraku,” each Bunraku puppet is cooperatively manipulated by three puppeteers: the omo-zukai who controls the movements of the head and of the right hand; the hidari-zukai who moves the left hand; and the ashi-zukai who controls the feet or the bottom of a female character’s kimono. Because the omo-zukai also controls the entire motion of a puppet, the hidari-zukai needs to quickly read the intention of the omo-zukai, such as the type and size of motion which the omo-zukai intends to realize, from the motion of the puppet's head operated by the omo-zukai. However, the way of cooperatively manipulating a puppet is a kind of implicit skill whose mechanism has not been verbalized, which requires more than 10 years of experience to be acquired. In this research, we conducted a questionnaire survey for 11 puppeteers after hidari-zukai viewpoint movies at the beginning of 10 types "Kata" motion (typical motion pattern) were presented, in order to ask which type of "Kata" motion was thought to be performed by the puppeteers in each movie. By changing the duration of time for presenting each movie, we could partly clarify the temporal structure wherein various types of “Kata” motion were discriminated. |
キーワード |
(和) |
協調操作 / 非言語情報 / パターン認識 / 伝統芸能 / 文楽 / / / |
(英) |
Cooperation / Nonverbal Information / Pattern recognition / Traditional performing arts / Bunraku / / / |
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