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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2020-07-17 10:30
Performance Analysis of vhost-user toward Efficient VM/Container-based Network Functions
Ryota Kawashima (NITech) ICM2020-16
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Vhost-user enables fast inter-process communications in the user-space, and ring buffers (Virtqueues) on shared memory regions are the heart of the mechanism. Various network functions have been virtualized or containerized under the name of Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV); however, vhost-user that bridges network functions and the underlying virtual switch is a huge roadblock in terms of performance.
Packet copy between the processes has been regarded as a major cause, but simple zero-copying pushes the performance up only 20% for short-packet traffic. Meanwhile, better throughput can gain without removing packet copy when CPU caches are effectively used. Understanding the performance characteristics of vhost-user is a key to eliminate the roadblock, but this is a challenging subject due to the complicated architecture/implementation. In this paper, we analyze performance characteristics of vhost-user to boost up the packet forwarding efficiency of softwarized network functions.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) NFV / vhost-user / performance analysis / caching / zero-copy / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 120, no. 109, ICM2020-16, pp. 49-54, July 2020.
Paper # ICM2020-16 
Date of Issue 2020-07-09 (ICM) 
ISSN Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
Copyright
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reproduction
All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
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Conference Information
Committee ICM  
Conference Date 2020-07-16 - 2020-07-17 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Online 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English)  
Paper Information
Registration To ICM 
Conference Code 2020-07-ICM 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Performance Analysis of vhost-user toward Efficient VM/Container-based Network Functions 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) NFV  
Keyword(2) vhost-user  
Keyword(3) performance analysis  
Keyword(4) caching  
Keyword(5) zero-copy  
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1st Author's Name Ryota Kawashima  
1st Author's Affiliation Nagoya Institute of Technology (NITech)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2020-07-17 10:30:00 
Presentation Time 25 minutes 
Registration for ICM 
Paper # ICM2020-16 
Volume (vol) vol.120 
Number (no) no.109 
Page pp.49-54 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2020-07-09 (ICM) 


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