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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2022-03-10 09:40
A New Necessary and Sufficient Condition for the Existence of a one-bit Secret Sharing Scheme and Its Applications
Ryo Okamura, Hiroki Koga (Univ. Tsukuba) IT2021-83 ISEC2021-48 WBS2021-51 RCC2021-58
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) In a secret sharing scheme, a dealer generates $n$ shares from a secret and distributes the $n$ shares to respective participants. Recently, Bogdanov et al. clarified the conditions of the function $f$ that is equivalent to the existence of a secret sharing scheme for a 1-bit secret. They also obtained a lower bound of the share size by using the discrete Fourier transform. In this paper, we give other conditions, the decodability condition and the security condition, of the function $f$. We show that these conditions are equivalent to Bogdanov's conditions. We also show that the security condition can be expressed in a simple form by using the discrete Fourier transform. In particular, the functions that are equivalent to the $(n,n)$- and the $(n-1,n)$- thresholds scheme for a 1-bit secret are expressed in simple forms in the frequency domain. We discuss the conditions which are equivalent to the existence of a secret sharing scheme of a multiple-valued secret as well.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) secret sharing scheme / general access structure / threshold scheme / / / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 121, no. 428, IT2021-83, pp. 1-6, March 2022.
Paper # IT2021-83 
Date of Issue 2022-03-03 (IT, ISEC, WBS, RCC) 
ISSN Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
Download PDF IT2021-83 ISEC2021-48 WBS2021-51 RCC2021-58

Conference Information
Committee IT ISEC RCC WBS  
Conference Date 2022-03-10 - 2022-03-11 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Online 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English) Joint Meeting of ISEC, IT, RCC, and WBS 
Paper Information
Registration To IT 
Conference Code 2022-03-IT-ISEC-RCC-WBS 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) A New Necessary and Sufficient Condition for the Existence of a one-bit Secret Sharing Scheme and Its Applications 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) secret sharing scheme  
Keyword(2) general access structure  
Keyword(3) threshold scheme  
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1st Author's Name Ryo Okamura  
1st Author's Affiliation University of Tsukuba (Univ. Tsukuba)
2nd Author's Name Hiroki Koga  
2nd Author's Affiliation University of Tsukuba (Univ. Tsukuba)
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Date Time 2022-03-10 09:40:00 
Presentation Time 25 minutes 
Registration for IT 
Paper # IT2021-83, ISEC2021-48, WBS2021-51, RCC2021-58 
Volume (vol) vol.121 
Number (no) no.428(IT), no.429(ISEC), no.430(WBS), no.431(RCC) 
Page pp.1-6 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2022-03-03 (IT, ISEC, WBS, RCC) 


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