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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2022-08-04 15:15
[Invited Talk] Audio Source Separation Combining Wavelet Transform and Deep Neural Network
Tomohiko Nakamura (Univ. Tokyo) EA2022-32
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Audio source separation is a technique of separating an observed audio signal into individual source signals. The use of deep neural networks (DNNs) has improved separation performance and led to the recent emergence of an end-to-end approach, which directly performs separation in the time domain. One of the representative models of this approach is Wave-U-Net. It successively down-samples features with down-sampling (DS) layers, called decimation layers, and up-samples them up to have the time resolution same as an input signal. From the signal processing perspective, we found two underlying problems of the decimation layers: The decimation layers cause aliasing in the feature domain and discard part of features, which may include useful information for source separation. To solve these problems, we proposed a DS layer based on a discrete wavelet transform (DWT). The proposed layer was drawn from our finding that Wave-U-Net resembles multiresolution analysis in architecture. A DWT is used for DS in multiresolution analysis and has an antialiasing filter and perfect reconstruction property. Thus, we can solve the problems of the decimation layers by using the proposed DWT-based DS layer. In this presentation, we introduce an end-to-end audio source separation method using the proposed DWT-based DS layer and our recent studies toward a fusion of signal processing and deep learning.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Audio source separation / Multiresolution analysis / Deep learning / Discrete wavelet transform / / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 122, no. 144, EA2022-32, pp. 25-25, Aug. 2022.
Paper # EA2022-32 
Date of Issue 2022-07-28 (EA) 
ISSN Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
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Conference Information
Committee EA ASJ-H  
Conference Date 2022-08-04 - 2022-08-05 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
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Paper Information
Registration To EA 
Conference Code 2022-08-EA-H 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Audio Source Separation Combining Wavelet Transform and Deep Neural Network 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) Audio source separation  
Keyword(2) Multiresolution analysis  
Keyword(3) Deep learning  
Keyword(4) Discrete wavelet transform  
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1st Author's Name Tomohiko Nakamura  
1st Author's Affiliation University of Tokyo (Univ. Tokyo)
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Date Time 2022-08-04 15:15:00 
Presentation Time 60 minutes 
Registration for EA 
Paper # EA2022-32 
Volume (vol) vol.122 
Number (no) no.144 
Page p.25 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2022-07-28 (EA) 


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