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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2006-07-21 14:15
Password-Authenticated Key Exchange for Multi-Party with Different Passwords Using a Constant Number of Rounds
Jeong Ok Kwon (Korea Univ./Kyushu Univ.), Kouichi Sakurai (Kyushu Univ.), Dong Hoon Lee (Korea Univ.)
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Password-authenticated key exchange (PAKE) for multi-party with different passwords
allows group users with different passwords to agree on a common session key by the help of a trusted server using their passwords only. In this setting, the users do not share a password between themselves but only with the server. The fundamental security goal of PAKE is security against dictionary attacks. In this paper, we present two in symmetric model and two in asymmetric model provably-secure protocols for this problem in the standard model under the DDH assumption; our first protocol in symmetric model is designed to provide forward secrecy and to secure against known-key attacks. The second protocol in symmetric model is designed to additionally provide key secrecy against the server. Our first protocol in asymmetric model is designed to provide forward secrecy and to secure against known-key attacks and server compromise attacks. The second protocol in asymmetric model is designed to additionally provide key secrecy against the server. Our all protocols require a constant number of rounds. Toward this goal, we recall some of the existing security notions for server-aided PAKE protocols in symmetric model and provide a formal definition of security for asymmetric model. To the best of our contribution, the new protocols are the first constant-round PAKE protocols for multi-party with different passwords along with a rigorous proof of security in the standard model per protocol.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Cryptography / provable security, / group key exchange / password-authenticated key exchange / dictionary attack / round complexity / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 106, no. 176, ISEC2006-55, pp. 115-122, July 2006.
Paper # ISEC2006-55 
Date of Issue 2006-07-14 (ISEC) 
ISSN Print edition: ISSN 0913-5685
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Conference Information
Committee ISEC SITE IPSJ-CSEC  
Conference Date 2006-07-20 - 2006-07-21 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Okayama Univ. 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English)  
Paper Information
Registration To ISEC 
Conference Code 2006-07-ISEC-SITE-IPSJ-CSEC 
Language English 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Password-Authenticated Key Exchange for Multi-Party with Different Passwords Using a Constant Number of Rounds 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) Cryptography  
Keyword(2) provable security,  
Keyword(3) group key exchange  
Keyword(4) password-authenticated key exchange  
Keyword(5) dictionary attack  
Keyword(6) round complexity  
Keyword(7)  
Keyword(8)  
1st Author's Name Jeong Ok Kwon  
1st Author's Affiliation Kyushu Univresity (Korea Univ./Kyushu Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Kouichi Sakurai  
2nd Author's Affiliation Kyushu Univresity (Kyushu Univ.)
3rd Author's Name Dong Hoon Lee  
3rd Author's Affiliation Korea University (Korea Univ.)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2006-07-21 14:15:00 
Presentation Time 25 minutes 
Registration for ISEC 
Paper # ISEC2006-55 
Volume (vol) vol.106 
Number (no) no.176 
Page pp.115-122 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2006-07-14 (ISEC) 


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