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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2009-01-20 16:20
Basic research in event-related de-synchronization and synchronization (ERD/ERS) of EEG for developing a brain-computer-interface driving simulator
Junichi Toyama, Jun Ando, Takeshi Tamura, Michiteru Kitazaki (Toyohashi Univ. of Tech.) NC2008-102
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Brain-computer interfaces use some specific pattern of EEGs such as P300 (a typical event related potential: positive potential 300ms after an event), SSVEP (steady-state visual evoked potential), and ERD/ERS (event-related de-synchronization / event-related synchronization). We had developed a driving simulator which is steered by SSVEP. The purpose of this study was to see ERD/ERS during hand movements and their imagery for developing ERD/ERS-utilized speed control for the brain-computer-interface driving simulator. We found clear ERD in contra-lateral cortex after 9-days learning of motion imagery. We developed the driving simulator equipped with ERD speed control, and showed a driver could control the speed of car.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Future vehicle / electroencephalogram(EEG) / Event-related de-synchronization(ERD) / Event-related synchronization(ERS) / Brain Computer Interface / Driving simulator / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 108, no. 383, NC2008-102, pp. 113-117, Jan. 2009.
Paper # NC2008-102 
Date of Issue 2009-01-12 (NC) 
ISSN Print edition: ISSN 0913-5685    Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
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Conference Information
Committee NC  
Conference Date 2009-01-19 - 2009-01-20 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Hokkaido Univ. 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English) Neural Dynamics, etc. 
Paper Information
Registration To NC 
Conference Code 2009-01-NC 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Basic research in event-related de-synchronization and synchronization (ERD/ERS) of EEG for developing a brain-computer-interface driving simulator 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) Future vehicle  
Keyword(2) electroencephalogram(EEG)  
Keyword(3) Event-related de-synchronization(ERD)  
Keyword(4) Event-related synchronization(ERS)  
Keyword(5) Brain Computer Interface  
Keyword(6) Driving simulator  
Keyword(7)  
Keyword(8)  
1st Author's Name Junichi Toyama  
1st Author's Affiliation Toyohashi University of Technology (Toyohashi Univ. of Tech.)
2nd Author's Name Jun Ando  
2nd Author's Affiliation Toyohashi University of Technology (Toyohashi Univ. of Tech.)
3rd Author's Name Takeshi Tamura  
3rd Author's Affiliation Toyohashi University of Technology (Toyohashi Univ. of Tech.)
4th Author's Name Michiteru Kitazaki  
4th Author's Affiliation Toyohashi University of Technology (Toyohashi Univ. of Tech.)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2009-01-20 16:20:00 
Presentation Time 25 minutes 
Registration for NC 
Paper # NC2008-102 
Volume (vol) vol.108 
Number (no) no.383 
Page pp.113-117 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2009-01-12 (NC) 


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