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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2011-05-19 10:00
A Cognitive Bias Model to Assess the Social Receptivity of Automatic Systems -- Case Studies and a Qualitative Explanation --
Soichiro Morishita (Univ. of Tokyo), Hiroshi Yokoi (UEC) SITE2011-1
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Authors have discussed foreseeability of experts about the malfunction of an automatic machine caused by the event which is out of the coverage of the machine. The expert can make a proper decision based on expertise about the coverage of the automatic machine. On the other hand, non-experts become anxious about the handling of the automatic machine and may underestimate the machine's coverage. When the malfunction that experts cannot foresee occurs under such a situation, the result accords with the forecast by non-experts by chance. Then, the experts are held excessively responsible for the foreseeability. In this paper, we proposed a model which explain this cognitive bias of non-experts. The concept of ``unknowable variable'' is introduced to the state variables, which express the state of automatic machines. Then we explain that the tentative values are determined by the subjectivity of the person evaluating automatic machines. Moreover, based on the model, we qualitatively show that non-experts are apt to underestimate the coverage of the automatic with a case study approach.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) social receptivity / engineering ethics / automatic machines / cognitive bias / / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 111, no. 41, SITE2011-1, pp. 1-4, May 2011.
Paper # SITE2011-1 
Date of Issue 2011-05-12 (SITE) 
ISSN Print edition: ISSN 0913-5685    Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
Copyright
and
reproduction		 All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
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Conference Information
Committee SITE IPSJ-EIP  
Conference Date 2011-05-19 - 2011-05-19 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Tokyo Univ. of Science 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English) intellectual property, etc. 
Paper Information
Registration To SITE 
Conference Code 2011-05-SITE-EIP 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) A Cognitive Bias Model to Assess the Social Receptivity of Automatic Systems 
Sub Title (in English) Case Studies and a Qualitative Explanation 
Keyword(1) social receptivity  
Keyword(2) engineering ethics  
Keyword(3) automatic machines  
Keyword(4) cognitive bias  
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1st Author's Name Soichiro Morishita  
1st Author's Affiliation The University of Tokyo (Univ. of Tokyo)
2nd Author's Name Hiroshi Yokoi  
2nd Author's Affiliation The University of Electro-Communications (UEC)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2011-05-19 10:00:00 
Presentation Time 25 minutes 
Registration for SITE 
Paper # SITE2011-1 
Volume (vol) vol.111 
Number (no) no.41 
Page pp.1-4 
#Pages 4 
Date of Issue 2011-05-12 (SITE) 

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