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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2012-03-08 10:30
Performance Analysis of Call Centers with Interactive Voice Response and Redial Customers: An Approach by Retrial Queues
Kosuke Hashizume, Phung Duc Tuan, Shoji Kasahara, Yutaka Takahashi (Kyoto Univ.) NS2011-198
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Recently, call centers are important from a customer service point of view because they have a significant impact on customer satisfaction. In general, most of management cost for call centers is labor cost for Customer Service Representatives (CSRs), and it is important for companies to manage CSRs in a cost-effective manner, keeping a high quality of customer service. Therefore, most of companies install Interactive Voice Response systems (IVRs) in order not to reduce CSR management cost, but also to provide high-quality customer service. In this paper, focusing on call centers with IVRs, we investigate the impact of the service time at IVRs and number of IVRs on the CSR utilization. To this end, we model the call center with IVRs by a queueing system with retrials, analyzing the steady state probability by a continuous-time Markov chain. We derive performance measures such as the mean number of redialing customers, the blocking probability and the mean sojourn time. Numerical results show that under a low arrival rate, the utilization factor of a CSR is insensitive to the IVR service time as well as the number of IVRs, and that the utilization factor grows proportionally with the increase in the probability that a customer in an IVR leaves for the CSR service.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) call center / two-stage service / interactive voice respons / redial / retrial queues / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 111, no. 468, NS2011-198, pp. 107-112, March 2012.
Paper # NS2011-198 
Date of Issue 2012-03-01 (NS) 
ISSN Print edition: ISSN 0913-5685    Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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reproduction
All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
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Conference Information
Committee NS IN  
Conference Date 2012-03-08 - 2012-03-09 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Miyazaki Seagia 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English) General 
Paper Information
Registration To NS 
Conference Code 2012-03-NS-IN 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Performance Analysis of Call Centers with Interactive Voice Response and Redial Customers: An Approach by Retrial Queues 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) call center  
Keyword(2) two-stage service  
Keyword(3) interactive voice respons  
Keyword(4) redial  
Keyword(5) retrial queues  
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Keyword(8)  
1st Author's Name Kosuke Hashizume  
1st Author's Affiliation Kyoto University (Kyoto Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Phung Duc Tuan  
2nd Author's Affiliation Kyoto University (Kyoto Univ.)
3rd Author's Name Shoji Kasahara  
3rd Author's Affiliation Kyoto University (Kyoto Univ.)
4th Author's Name Yutaka Takahashi  
4th Author's Affiliation Kyoto University (Kyoto Univ.)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2012-03-08 10:30:00 
Presentation Time 20 minutes 
Registration for NS 
Paper # NS2011-198 
Volume (vol) vol.111 
Number (no) no.468 
Page pp.107-112 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2012-03-01 (NS) 


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