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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2013-12-12 16:50
Automatic fruit grading system based on Bi-pigment model
Kasumi Ito, Wataru Ohyama, Tetsushi Wakabayashi, Fumitaka Kimura (Mie Univ.) PRMU2013-80
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) We propose an algorithm for automatic grading of fruits based on a model which utilizes the characteristics of fruit color. Establishment of automatic sorting and grading techniques are expected to contribute improving food security by introducing objective grading based on quantitative criteria. For this purpose, image-based techniques that adopt visible pericarp color of fruit as feature values have been proposed. However, these techniques were also required to combine the visible feature values and invisible physical sensor values due to low performance of color-based grading.
In this research, we confirmed that the color distribution of normal fruit constructs a plane in color space. The plane is obtained from each image and established as Bi-pigment Model. Our grading method classifies an input image containing one fruit into normal or abnormal classes using the value of distance from the Bi-pigment Model on the assumption that the pixel included in the region of an abnormality exists the area. The results of evaluation experiment show that our proposed method having a high degree of usability for fruit grading and a difference between variance covariance matrix and autocorrelation matrix for generating Bi-pigment Model.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Grading / Fruit / Bi-pigment Model / Principal component analysis / / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 113, no. 346, PRMU2013-80, pp. 73-77, Dec. 2013.
Paper # PRMU2013-80 
Date of Issue 2013-12-05 (PRMU) 
ISSN Print edition: ISSN 0913-5685    Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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Conference Information
Committee PRMU  
Conference Date 2013-12-12 - 2013-12-13 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English)  
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English)  
Paper Information
Registration To PRMU 
Conference Code 2013-12-PRMU 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Automatic fruit grading system based on Bi-pigment model 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) Grading  
Keyword(2) Fruit  
Keyword(3) Bi-pigment Model  
Keyword(4) Principal component analysis  
Keyword(5)  
Keyword(6)  
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1st Author's Name Kasumi Ito  
1st Author's Affiliation Mie University (Mie Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Wataru Ohyama  
2nd Author's Affiliation Mie University (Mie Univ.)
3rd Author's Name Tetsushi Wakabayashi  
3rd Author's Affiliation Mie University (Mie Univ.)
4th Author's Name Fumitaka Kimura  
4th Author's Affiliation Mie University (Mie Univ.)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2013-12-12 16:50:00 
Presentation Time 30 minutes 
Registration for PRMU 
Paper # PRMU2013-80 
Volume (vol) vol.113 
Number (no) no.346 
Page pp.73-77 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2013-12-05 (PRMU) 


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