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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2014-01-24 09:50
A Principal-Agent Theory based Game Theoretic Incentive Method for Packet Forwarding in Ad Hoc Networks
Bo Yang, Ryo Yamamoto, Yoshiaki Tanaka (Waseda Univ.) CQ2013-69
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Dropping packets is one of the most devastating threatens on a performance of ad hoc networks. Among various motivations of dropping packets, selfishness and malicious attack are the main two factors. However, there are still some other cases of dropping packets caused by networking context such as mobility, congestion, and traffic load. Incentive mechanism is a typical method to induce node to participate in relaying packets for other adjacent nodes. However, most of them neglect a noise of dropping packets by networking context or just omit this important factor for brevity. In this paper, a principal-agent theory based game theoretic incentive method is proposed for encouraging each node contributing into packet forwarding, which will result in a high performance cooperative network. Holmstrom-Milgrom model, which is a simplified principal-agent model with a linear reward scheme, is implemented to model the relationship between two adjacent nodes. In each two pair-wise nodes model, the node requests for relaying packets is seen as a principal node while the node forwarding packets is denoted as an agent node. A credit given by principal node to agent node as incentive compensation is the contract, which is designed by principal node based on agent node’s effort in forwarding packets. Dropping packets by networking is also taken into consideration as an exogenous uncertainty. It is proven that there is an optimal incentive strategy can encourage packet forwarding even under noise effect. Numerical evaluations are also conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed method.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) game / principal-agent / Holmstrom-Milgrom model / incentive / packet forwarding / price-based / ad hoc / dropping packet  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 113, no. 405, CQ2013-69, pp. 11-16, Jan. 2014.
Paper # CQ2013-69 
Date of Issue 2014-01-17 (CQ) 
ISSN Print edition: ISSN 0913-5685    Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
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Conference Information
Committee CQ  
Conference Date 2014-01-24 - 2014-01-24 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Tokyo City University 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English) Audio and video quality, Multi-sensory media quality, SDN (Software-Defined Network), Network service quality, Wireless network quality, Network measurement, general fields 
Paper Information
Registration To CQ 
Conference Code 2014-01-CQ 
Language English 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) A Principal-Agent Theory based Game Theoretic Incentive Method for Packet Forwarding in Ad Hoc Networks 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) game  
Keyword(2) principal-agent  
Keyword(3) Holmstrom-Milgrom model  
Keyword(4) incentive  
Keyword(5) packet forwarding  
Keyword(6) price-based  
Keyword(7) ad hoc  
Keyword(8) dropping packet  
1st Author's Name Bo Yang  
1st Author's Affiliation Waseda University (Waseda Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Ryo Yamamoto  
2nd Author's Affiliation Waseda University (Waseda Univ.)
3rd Author's Name Yoshiaki Tanaka  
3rd Author's Affiliation Waseda University (Waseda Univ.)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2014-01-24 09:50:00 
Presentation Time 25 minutes 
Registration for CQ 
Paper # CQ2013-69 
Volume (vol) vol.113 
Number (no) no.405 
Page pp.11-16 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2014-01-17 (CQ) 


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