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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2015-08-22 11:00
Effects of the use of paper notebooks and tablet devices on cognitive load in learning -- An Electroencephalographic (EEG) study --
Aya Hatano, Takayasu Sekine, Tomomitsu Herai, Namiha Ihara (Centan), Yuko Tanaka, Satoko Murakami, Shinobu Kinugawa (KOKUYO), Hiroshi Nittono (Hiroshima Univ.) HCS2015-48
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) The purpose of this study is to examine whether the cognitive load placed when writing on paper notebooks differs from that placed when writing on tablet devices. Previous studies have shown the superiority of paper in reading, learning, and writing. However, the effects on cognitive processes of writing on paper or tablet devices have not been examined. Twelve high-school students participated in an experiment in which they were asked to perform note-taking tasks on paper or on a tablet device while listening to scientific lessons. Electroencephalogram (EEG) was recorded from 14 scalp sites using a portable device. The results showed that the power of the frontal theta activity (4-7 Hz) during the note-taking tasks was higher in the tablet device condition than in the paper condition. Compared with writing on paper notebooks, writing on tablet devices may require more cognitive effort to monitor and check handwriting and distract from attention that should be allocated to the processing of content learning.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) cognitive load / learning / electroencephalogram (EEG) / frontal theta activity / / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 115, no. 185, HCS2015-48, pp. 39-44, Aug. 2015.
Paper # HCS2015-48 
Date of Issue 2015-08-14 (HCS) 
ISSN Print edition: ISSN 0913-5685    Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
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Conference Information
Committee HCS  
Conference Date 2015-08-21 - 2015-08-22 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English)  
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English)  
Paper Information
Registration To HCS 
Conference Code 2015-08-HCS 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Effects of the use of paper notebooks and tablet devices on cognitive load in learning 
Sub Title (in English) An Electroencephalographic (EEG) study 
Keyword(1) cognitive load  
Keyword(2) learning  
Keyword(3) electroencephalogram (EEG)  
Keyword(4) frontal theta activity  
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1st Author's Name Aya Hatano  
1st Author's Affiliation CENTAN Inc. (Centan)
2nd Author's Name Takayasu Sekine  
2nd Author's Affiliation CENTAN Inc. (Centan)
3rd Author's Name Tomomitsu Herai  
3rd Author's Affiliation CENTAN Inc. (Centan)
4th Author's Name Namiha Ihara  
4th Author's Affiliation CENTAN Inc. (Centan)
5th Author's Name Yuko Tanaka  
5th Author's Affiliation KOKUYO S&T Co.,Ltd. (KOKUYO)
6th Author's Name Satoko Murakami  
6th Author's Affiliation KOKUYO S&T Co.,Ltd. (KOKUYO)
7th Author's Name Shinobu Kinugawa  
7th Author's Affiliation KOKUYO S&T Co.,Ltd. (KOKUYO)
8th Author's Name Hiroshi Nittono  
8th Author's Affiliation Hiroshima University (Hiroshima Univ.)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2015-08-22 11:00:00 
Presentation Time 30 minutes 
Registration for HCS 
Paper # HCS2015-48 
Volume (vol) vol.115 
Number (no) no.185 
Page pp.39-44 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2015-08-14 (HCS) 


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