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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2016-01-19 15:22
Magnetic Resonance Imaging using human fetuses preserved in formalin solution
Mikako Kamatani, Akira Yamamoto, Reina Miyazaki, Haruyuki Makishima, Tomohisa Okada, Kaori Togashi, Shigehito Yamada (Kyoto univ) MI2015-100
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Recently, fetal brains could have been imaged by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and analyzed in detail morphologically. Those images were quite fine, however, obtained by isolated brain samples, and using MRI system for experimental use therefore it is difficult to obtain enough data for fetal brain research. To facilitate the human fetal brain imaging, we tried to establish the protocol suitable for whole-body human fetuses using MRI system with 3T magnet, for clinical use. For magnetization-prepared rapid gradient-echo (MP-RAGE) sequence, no treatment were not required for fetuses in formalin solution to obtain fine images; but less signals could be obtained from the specimens in T2-weighted and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI). To improve signals from water molecule, the fetuses were soaked in phosphate buffered saline for 3-14 days and the T2 and DWI signals were improved after the substitution. The specimens with long-term preservation in formalin solution were available for T2 and DWI as well as MP-RAGE, but tractography was not obtained from it. As next attempt, small quantity of formalin was injected into brain of new sample and the sample was soaked in PBS before imaging. As a result, clear color map and tractography was obtained by using the sample. It is required to consider method to obtain strong signal of diffusion tensor after long-time preservation.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) MRI / DTI / human fetus / congenital anomaly / / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 115, no. 401, MI2015-100, pp. 127-130, Jan. 2016.
Paper # MI2015-100 
Date of Issue 2016-01-12 (MI) 
ISSN Print edition: ISSN 0913-5685    Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
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Conference Information
Committee MI  
Conference Date 2016-01-19 - 2016-01-20 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Bunka Tenbusu Kan 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English) General topics in medical imaging 
Paper Information
Registration To MI 
Conference Code 2016-01-MI 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Magnetic Resonance Imaging using human fetuses preserved in formalin solution 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) MRI  
Keyword(2) DTI  
Keyword(3) human fetus  
Keyword(4) congenital anomaly  
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1st Author's Name Mikako Kamatani  
1st Author's Affiliation Kyoto university (Kyoto univ)
2nd Author's Name Akira Yamamoto  
2nd Author's Affiliation Kyoto university (Kyoto univ)
3rd Author's Name Reina Miyazaki  
3rd Author's Affiliation Kyoto university (Kyoto univ)
4th Author's Name Haruyuki Makishima  
4th Author's Affiliation Kyoto university (Kyoto univ)
5th Author's Name Tomohisa Okada  
5th Author's Affiliation Kyoto university (Kyoto univ)
6th Author's Name Kaori Togashi  
6th Author's Affiliation Kyoto university (Kyoto univ)
7th Author's Name Shigehito Yamada  
7th Author's Affiliation Kyoto university (Kyoto univ)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2016-01-19 15:22:00 
Presentation Time 12 minutes 
Registration for MI 
Paper # MI2015-100 
Volume (vol) vol.115 
Number (no) no.401 
Page pp.127-130 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2016-01-12 (MI) 


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