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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2016-01-28 16:15
[Invited Talk] Na atom emission in sonoluminescence
Pak-Kon Choi (Meiji Univ.) US2015-90 EA2015-55
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Irradiation of intense ultrasound into liquid causes the emission of pale light called “sonoluminescence”. This phenomenon has been studied since 1930’s. Alkali-metal atom emission can be observed from alkali-metal salt solution, such as NaCl or KCl, together with the white emission which is believed to be plasma bremsstrahlung. The mechanism of alkali-metal atom emission, especially the emission site, has been discussed for a long time. The recent studies by our group settled the dispute about the emission site. This review presents some results on spectral measurements of Na and K emission: the effect of alcohol-addition, and the dependences on dissolved rare gas and ultrasonic frequency. The spatiotemporal separation of two components of Na emission is also described. The results demonstrated that the emission site is in the gas phase inside bubble. Na ions enter bubble as droplets which are produced via bubble coalescence and fragmentation. High temperature and high pressure conditions at bubble collapse reduce the Na ions and produce van der Waals molecules of Na-rare gas which gives the line broadening. There exists Na emission without interacting rare gas, providing the line with narrow bandwidth.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) sonoluminescence / acoustic cavitation / Na emission / K emission / van der Waals molecule / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 115, no. 423, US2015-90, pp. 37-42, Jan. 2016.
Paper # US2015-90 
Date of Issue 2016-01-21 (US, EA) 
ISSN Print edition: ISSN 0913-5685    Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
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Conference Information
Committee US EA  
Conference Date 2016-01-28 - 2016-01-29 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Kansai University, Centenary Memorial Hall 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English) [Joint Meeting on Acoustics and Ultrasonics Subsociety] Engineering/Electro Acoustics, Ultrasonic and Underwater Acoustics, and Related Topics 
Paper Information
Registration To US 
Conference Code 2016-01-US-EA 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Na atom emission in sonoluminescence 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) sonoluminescence  
Keyword(2) acoustic cavitation  
Keyword(3) Na emission  
Keyword(4) K emission  
Keyword(5) van der Waals molecule  
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1st Author's Name Pak-Kon Choi  
1st Author's Affiliation Meiji University (Meiji Univ.)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2016-01-28 16:15:00 
Presentation Time 40 minutes 
Registration for US 
Paper # US2015-90, EA2015-55 
Volume (vol) vol.115 
Number (no) no.423(US), no.424(EA) 
Page pp.37-42(US), pp.1-6(EA) 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2016-01-21 (US, EA) 


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