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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2016-09-28 14:00
The Effect of Salience and Ensemble Information on Eye Movements in Visual Search
Shunsuke Kumakiri (Kyoto Univ.), Yoshiyuki Ueda (KokoronoMirai), Jun Saiki (Kyoto Univ.) HIP2016-56
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) The more salient point of the scene, the more it attracts visual attention (Itti & Koch, 2000). While saliency map is computed from local information, ensemble information is computed from spatially distributed objects. The questions in this study are whether human can use ensemble information for optimal search and when and how salience and ensemble information affect human search process. In the experiment, Gabor patches were placed in the left and right side of the screen with pink-noised background. The task was to count the point of Gabors (the black-white Gabor had 1 point and the colored Gabor had 2 or more points) and judge which side of the screen included just 20 points. In each trial, there was only one colored (the most salient) Gabor, which was located in the side with 20 points (congruent condition), or in the side with less than 20 points (incongruent condition). The results showed that participants’ accuracy was consistently high in the congruent condition, whereas they increased from 57% to 94% as the point difference between sides of the screen increased in the incongruent condition. In the beginning of trials, eye movements in the incongruent condition were captured to the incorrect side, which has less than 20 points but included the colored Gabor. After a few saccades, their eyes moved to the correct side when the point difference was large. These results suggest that at first eye movements depend primarily on saliency, and ensemble information gradually affects them after a few saccades.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) visual search / visual attention / eye movement / visual saliency / ensemble / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 116, no. 229, HIP2016-56, pp. 67-70, Sept. 2016.
Paper # HIP2016-56 
Date of Issue 2016-09-20 (HIP) 
ISSN Print edition: ISSN 0913-5685    Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
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Conference Information
Committee HIP  
Conference Date 2016-09-27 - 2016-09-28 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English)  
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English) Eye movement and perception, Control and measurement of eye movement, Accommodation and pupil, etc. 
Paper Information
Registration To HIP 
Conference Code 2016-09-HIP 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) The Effect of Salience and Ensemble Information on Eye Movements in Visual Search 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) visual search  
Keyword(2) visual attention  
Keyword(3) eye movement  
Keyword(4) visual saliency  
Keyword(5) ensemble  
Keyword(6)  
Keyword(7)  
Keyword(8)  
1st Author's Name Shunsuke Kumakiri  
1st Author's Affiliation Kyoto University (Kyoto Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Yoshiyuki Ueda  
2nd Author's Affiliation Kokoro Research center (KokoronoMirai)
3rd Author's Name Jun Saiki  
3rd Author's Affiliation Kyoto University (Kyoto Univ.)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2016-09-28 14:00:00 
Presentation Time 25 minutes 
Registration for HIP 
Paper # HIP2016-56 
Volume (vol) vol.116 
Number (no) no.229 
Page pp.67-70 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2016-09-20 (HIP) 


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