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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2016-10-21 15:15
Phenomena on Contact Film Formation and the Surface Analysis Methods for Relay Contacts
Takeshi Aoki (former TANAKA HD) EMD2016-48 Link to ES Tech. Rep. Archives: EMD2016-48
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Electrical contacts have been applied for speech path switches and control system relays in telephone exchange systems for a long period (1890~1970’s), till digital systems replaced electromechanical exchange systems. Contacts, that are key parts of reliability, were renewed every replacement of the exchange systems in order to avoid contact resistance failures caused by contact films generated with the passing years. It can be said that history of contacts was one of battles against contact films, which were generated in several years after replacement. In this paper, first, formation mechanisms of surface films, for example corrosion films or catalysis films, are described. Next, a bird’ s- eye view of surface analysis information of the formed films are mentioned, besides practical points on surface analysis methods for the contact films are viewed.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Contacts for speech path switches / Contact surface films / Contact resistance failures / Surface analysis / Chemical bond analysis / Chemical element analysis / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 116, no. 261, EMD2016-48, pp. 13-17, Oct. 2016.
Paper # EMD2016-48 
Date of Issue 2016-10-14 (EMD) 
ISSN Print edition: ISSN 0913-5685    Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
Download PDF EMD2016-48 Link to ES Tech. Rep. Archives: EMD2016-48

Conference Information
Committee EMD  
Conference Date 2016-10-21 - 2016-10-21 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English)  
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
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Paper Information
Registration To EMD 
Conference Code 2016-10-EMD 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Phenomena on Contact Film Formation and the Surface Analysis Methods for Relay Contacts 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) Contacts for speech path switches  
Keyword(2) Contact surface films  
Keyword(3) Contact resistance failures  
Keyword(4) Surface analysis  
Keyword(5) Chemical bond analysis  
Keyword(6) Chemical element analysis  
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1st Author's Name Takeshi Aoki  
1st Author's Affiliation formaer TANAKA Holdings (former TANAKA HD)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2016-10-21 15:15:00 
Presentation Time 30 minutes 
Registration for EMD 
Paper # EMD2016-48 
Volume (vol) vol.116 
Number (no) no.261 
Page pp.13-17 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2016-10-14 (EMD) 


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