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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2019-05-11 11:30
Rational proofs for quantum computing
Tomoyuki Morimae (Kyoto Univ.), Harumichi Nishimura (Nagoya Univ.) COMP2019-5
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) It is an open problem whether a classical client can delegate quantum computing to a remote quantum server in such a way that the correctness of quantum computing is somehow guaranteed. Several protocols for verifiable delegated quantum computing have been proposed, but the client is notcompletely free from any quantum technology: the client has to generate or measure single-qubit states. In this paper, we show that the client can be completely classical if the server is rational (i.e., economically motivated). More precisely, we consider the following protocol. The server first sends the client a message allegedly equal to the solution of the problem that the client wants to solve. The client then gives the server a monetary reward whose amount is calculated in classical probabilistic polynomial-time by using the server's message as an input. The reward function is constructed in such a way that the expectation value of the reward (the expectation over the client's probabilistic computing) is maximum when the server's message is the correct solution to the problem. The rational server who wants to maximize his/her profit therefore has to send the correct solution to the client.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) quantum computation / rational proof / / / / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 119, no. 21, COMP2019-5, pp. 67-74, May 2019.
Paper # COMP2019-5 
Date of Issue 2019-05-03 (COMP) 
ISSN Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
Copyright
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reproduction
All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
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Conference Information
Committee COMP IPSJ-AL  
Conference Date 2019-05-10 - 2019-05-11 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Kumamoto University 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English)  
Paper Information
Registration To COMP 
Conference Code 2019-05-COMP-AL 
Language English (Japanese title is available) 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Rational proofs for quantum computing 
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Keyword(1) quantum computation  
Keyword(2) rational proof  
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1st Author's Name Tomoyuki Morimae  
1st Author's Affiliation Kyoto University (Kyoto Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Harumichi Nishimura  
2nd Author's Affiliation Nagoya University (Nagoya Univ.)
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Date Time 2019-05-11 11:30:00 
Presentation Time 25 minutes 
Registration for COMP 
Paper # COMP2019-5 
Volume (vol) vol.119 
Number (no) no.21 
Page pp.67-74 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2019-05-03 (COMP) 


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