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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2023-03-16 10:20
Calculation of Lyapunov Exponent for Imaging Photoplethysmogram
Hirofumi Nakayama, Nina Sviridova, Tohru Ikeguchi (TUS) MSS2022-81 NLP2022-126
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Photoplethysmogram is a biological signal of the cardiovascular system that measures changes in the amount of light reflected when light irradiates skin surface, and provides information such as heart rate, blood pressure, and blood oxygen saturation.
It has been suggested that photoplethysmograms have nonlinear, possibly chaotic, dynamical characteristics by applying nonlinear time series analysis to photoplethysmogram.
The results also suggests that physiological and mental health indicators can be extracted.
On the other hand, a method called imaging photoplethysmography, in which LED light is used as a light source and a camera as a receiver, has recently been introduced to estimate pulse waves from video images taken from the skin surface.
Although the imaging photoplethysmography is used to calculate heart rates and blood pressures in a similar way to the photoplethysmogram, it requires only simple and commercially available camera devices such as smartphones for measurement.
In this report, we investigate whether the imaging photoplethysmogram can capture nonlinear, possibly chaotic, dynamical characteristics of the photoplethysmogram.
First, we measured the photoplethysmogram and the imaging photoplethysmogram simultaneously. These trajectories in the phase space were reconstructed in the time delay coordinate system.
Next, the largest Lyapunov exponent was estimated to quantitatively evaluate orbit instability, or one of the essential characteristics of deterministic chaos.
The results showed that the reconstructed trajectories of the photoplethysmogram and imaging photoplethysmogram have recurrence structure and that the largest Lyapunov exponents of the imaging photoplethysmogram exhibit the positive value which indicates that the imaging photoplethysmogram has orbital instability.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Nonlinear dynamics / Lyapunov exponent / Photoplethysmogram / Imaging Photoplethysmogram / / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 122, no. 436, NLP2022-126, pp. 95-99, March 2023.
Paper # NLP2022-126 
Date of Issue 2023-03-08 (MSS, NLP) 
ISSN Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
Copyright
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All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
Download PDF MSS2022-81 NLP2022-126

Conference Information
Committee NLP MSS  
Conference Date 2023-03-15 - 2023-03-17 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English)  
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English)  
Paper Information
Registration To NLP 
Conference Code 2023-03-NLP-MSS 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Calculation of Lyapunov Exponent for Imaging Photoplethysmogram 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) Nonlinear dynamics  
Keyword(2) Lyapunov exponent  
Keyword(3) Photoplethysmogram  
Keyword(4) Imaging Photoplethysmogram  
Keyword(5)  
Keyword(6)  
Keyword(7)  
Keyword(8)  
1st Author's Name Hirofumi Nakayama  
1st Author's Affiliation Tokyo University of Science (TUS)
2nd Author's Name Nina Sviridova  
2nd Author's Affiliation Tokyo University of Science (TUS)
3rd Author's Name Tohru Ikeguchi  
3rd Author's Affiliation Tokyo University of Science (TUS)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2023-03-16 10:20:00 
Presentation Time 20 minutes 
Registration for NLP 
Paper # MSS2022-81, NLP2022-126 
Volume (vol) vol.122 
Number (no) no.435(MSS), no.436(NLP) 
Page pp.95-99 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2023-03-08 (MSS, NLP) 


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