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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2023-12-17 17:15
Quantum circuit for simulating the Schwinger model
Kazuki Sakamoto, Hayata Morisaki, Junichi Haruna (Osaka Univ.), Etsuko Itou (Kyoto Univ./RIKEN), Keisuke Fujii (Osaka Univ./RIKEN), Kosuke Mitarai (Osaka Univ.)
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) The Schwinger model is one of the simplest gauge theories. It is known that a topological term of the model leads to the infamous sign problem in the classical Monte Carlo method. In contrast to this, recently, quantum computing in Hamiltonian formalism has gained attention. In this work, we estimate the resources needed for quantum computers to compute physical quantities that are challenging to compute on classical computers. Specifically, we propose an efficient implementation of block-encoding of the Schwinger model Hamiltonian. Considering the structure of the Hamiltonian, this block-encoding can be implemented using $mathcal{O}(N+log^2(N/varepsilon))$ T gates. As an end-to-end application, we compute the vacuum persistence amplitude. As a result, we found that for a system size $N=100$ and an additive error $varepsilon=0.01$, with an evolution time $t$ and a lattice spacing a satisfying $t/2a=10$, the vacuum persistence amplitude can be calculated using about $10^{13}$ T gates. Our results provide insights into predictions about the performance of quantum computers in the FTQC and early FTQC era.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Quantum algorithms / Schwinger model / Block-encoding / / / / /  
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Conference Information
Committee QIT  
Conference Date 2023-12-17 - 2023-12-19 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) OIST 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English) Quantum Information 
Paper Information
Registration To QIT 
Conference Code 2023-12-QIT 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Quantum circuit for simulating the Schwinger model 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) Quantum algorithms  
Keyword(2) Schwinger model  
Keyword(3) Block-encoding  
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1st Author's Name Kazuki Sakamoto  
1st Author's Affiliation Osaka University (Osaka Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Hayata Morisaki  
2nd Author's Affiliation Osaka University (Osaka Univ.)
3rd Author's Name Junichi Haruna  
3rd Author's Affiliation Osaka University (Osaka Univ.)
4th Author's Name Etsuko Itou  
4th Author's Affiliation Kyoto University/RIKEN (Kyoto Univ./RIKEN)
5th Author's Name Keisuke Fujii  
5th Author's Affiliation Osaka University/RIKEN (Osaka Univ./RIKEN)
6th Author's Name Kosuke Mitarai  
6th Author's Affiliation Osaka University (Osaka Univ.)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2023-12-17 17:15:00 
Presentation Time 15 minutes 
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