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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2023-12-18 16:20
Rewindable quantum computation and its equivalence to cloning and adaptive postselection
Yuki Takeuchi (NTT), Ryo Hiromasa (Mitsubishi Electric Corp.), Akihiro Mizutani (Univ. of Toyama), Seiichiro Tani (NTT)
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) We define rewinding operators that invert quantum measurements.
Then, we define complexity classes ${¥sf RwBQP}$, ${¥sf CBQP}$, and ${¥sf AdPostBQP}$ as sets of decision problems solvable by polynomial-size quantum circuits with a polynomial number of rewinding operators, cloning operators, and adaptive postselections, respectively.
Our main result is that ${¥sf BPP}^{¥sf PP}¥subseteq{¥sf RwBQP}={¥sf CBQP}={¥sf AdPostBQP}¥subseteq{¥sf PSPACE}$.
As a byproduct of this result, we show that any problem in ${¥sf PostBQP}$ can be solved with only postselections of outputs whose probabilities are polynomially close to one.
Under the strongly believed assumption that ${¥sf BQP}¥nsupseteq{¥sf SZK}$, or the shortest independent vectors problem cannot be efficiently solved with quantum computers, we also show that a single rewinding operator is sufficient to achieve tasks that are intractable for quantum computation.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) quantum computation / postselection / lattice problems / / / / /  
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Conference Information
Committee QIT  
Conference Date 2023-12-17 - 2023-12-19 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) OIST 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English) Quantum Information 
Paper Information
Registration To QIT 
Conference Code 2023-12-QIT 
Language English (Japanese title is available) 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Rewindable quantum computation and its equivalence to cloning and adaptive postselection 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) quantum computation  
Keyword(2) postselection  
Keyword(3) lattice problems  
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1st Author's Name Yuki Takeuchi  
1st Author's Affiliation Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (NTT)
2nd Author's Name Ryo Hiromasa  
2nd Author's Affiliation Mitsubishi Electric Corporation (Mitsubishi Electric Corp.)
3rd Author's Name Akihiro Mizutani  
3rd Author's Affiliation University of Toyama (Univ. of Toyama)
4th Author's Name Seiichiro Tani  
4th Author's Affiliation Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (NTT)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2023-12-18 16:20:00 
Presentation Time 15 minutes 
Registration for QIT 
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