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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2024-07-22 16:05
Design of Low-Latency Block Ciphers with Multiple Linear Layers
Kazuma Nakata, Tatsuya Ishikawa (Hyogo Uiv.), Kosei Sakamoto (Mitsubishi Electric), Kazuhiko Minematsu (NEC), Takanori Isobe (Hyogo Uiv.) ISEC2024-22 SITE2024-19 BioX2024-32 HWS2024-22 ICSS2024-26 EMM2024-28
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Midori is a low-latency block cipher with an SPN (Substitution-Permutation Network) structure.At CSS 2023, a de- sign that uses multiple linear layers differing by rounds was presented, demonstrating better properties in terms of Active S-box evaluation―a measure of resistance to differential and linear attacks―compared to Midori. In low-latency implementations, it is common to use an unrolled implementation where all rounds are implemented, and the use of multiple cell permutations in this study incurs minimal implementation overhead in terms of latency and circuit size. In this study, by appropriately combining multiple linear layers and nonlinear layers, we propose a design that achieves better performance than Midori in terms of security against differential and linear attacks. Specifically, by considering combinations of multiple linear layers and three types of nonlinear layers that can be implemented with low latency, we demonstrate a design that guarantees higher security than Midori against differential and linear attacks in all rounds. In particular, for the most effective attack against Midori, the linear attack, we propose a design that can guarantee security with fewer rounds than Midori. Additionally, for two of the three types of nonlinear layers, which have higher latency performance than the S-box used in Midori128, the proposed design achieves both higher security and latency performance compared to Midori128.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Low-latency block cipher / SAT solver / differential cryptanalysis / / / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 124, no. 120, ISEC2024-22, pp. 96-103, July 2024.
Paper # ISEC2024-22 
Date of Issue 2024-07-15 (ISEC, SITE, BioX, HWS, ICSS, EMM) 
ISSN Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
Download PDF ISEC2024-22 SITE2024-19 BioX2024-32 HWS2024-22 ICSS2024-26 EMM2024-28

Conference Information
Committee EMM BioX ISEC SITE ICSS HWS IPSJ-CSEC IPSJ-SPT 
Conference Date 2024-07-22 - 2024-07-23 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Sapporo Convention Center 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English)  
Paper Information
Registration To ISEC 
Conference Code 2024-07-EMM-BioX-ISEC-SITE-ICSS-HWS-CSEC-SPT 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Design of Low-Latency Block Ciphers with Multiple Linear Layers 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) Low-latency block cipher  
Keyword(2) SAT solver  
Keyword(3) differential cryptanalysis  
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1st Author's Name Kazuma Nakata  
1st Author's Affiliation University of Hyogo (Hyogo Uiv.)
2nd Author's Name Tatsuya Ishikawa  
2nd Author's Affiliation University of Hyogo (Hyogo Uiv.)
3rd Author's Name Kosei Sakamoto  
3rd Author's Affiliation Mitsubishi Electric Corporation (Mitsubishi Electric)
4th Author's Name Kazuhiko Minematsu  
4th Author's Affiliation NEC Corporation (NEC)
5th Author's Name Takanori Isobe  
5th Author's Affiliation University of Hyogo (Hyogo Uiv.)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2024-07-22 16:05:00 
Presentation Time 25 minutes 
Registration for ISEC 
Paper # ISEC2024-22, SITE2024-19, BioX2024-32, HWS2024-22, ICSS2024-26, EMM2024-28 
Volume (vol) vol.124 
Number (no) no.120(ISEC), no.121(SITE), no.122(BioX), no.123(HWS), no.124(ICSS), no.125(EMM) 
Page pp.96-103 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2024-07-15 (ISEC, SITE, BioX, HWS, ICSS, EMM) 


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