| Paper Abstract and Keywords |
| Presentation |
2025-03-06 12:15
Linking IoT Attacks to Cybercrime-as-a-Service Offerings Using LLM and DNS Data Qingxin Mao (YNU), Yin Minn Pa Pa, Rui Tanabe, Katsunari Yoshioka (IAS/YNU) ICSS2024-75 |
| Abstract |
(in Japanese) |
(See Japanese page) |
| (in English) |
Cyberattack monitoring systems, such as honeypots, typically focus on observing the technical aspects of attacks rather than identifying the attackers themselves. However, linking attacks to Cybercrime-as-a-Service (CaaS) offerings is critical for developing more effective countermeasures and understanding their strategies. This study investigates the hypothesis that attackers reuse their IP addresses not only for attacks but also for other cybercrime-related activities, such as offering CaaS. Using over 20,000 IP addresses associated with IoT-related attacks (e.g., command-and-control servers, malware download servers, and malware loaders), we identified related domains through DNSDB queries. Domain names indicative of cybercrime activities were then extracted using a large language model (LLM). This process uncovered over 1,838 domains containing keywords such as “ddos,” “stresser,” and “bot.” Further analysis of these domains revealed their use in offering DDoS-as-a-Service, selling stolen data, and distributing botnet source code. Our findings demonstrate the potential of linking IoT attacks to CaaS through their infrastructure, offering new insights into cybercriminal operations and enhancing the effectiveness of cybersecurity measures. |
| Keyword |
(in Japanese) |
(See Japanese page) |
| (in English) |
IoT Botnet / CaaS / Booter / Stresser / DDoS / / / |
| Reference Info. |
IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 124, no. 422, ICSS2024-75, pp. 47-54, March 2025. |
| Paper # |
ICSS2024-75 |
| Date of Issue |
2025-02-27 (ICSS) |
| ISSN |
Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380 |
Copyright and reproduction |
All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034) |
| Download PDF |
ICSS2024-75 |
| Conference Information |
| Committee |
ICSS IPSJ-SPT |
| Conference Date |
2025-03-06 - 2025-03-07 |
| Place (in Japanese) |
(See Japanese page) |
| Place (in English) |
Okinawa Prefectural Museum & Art Museum |
| Topics (in Japanese) |
(See Japanese page) |
| Topics (in English) |
Security, Trust, etc. |
| Paper Information |
| Registration To |
ICSS |
| Conference Code |
2025-03-ICSS-SPT |
| Language |
English |
| Title (in Japanese) |
(See Japanese page) |
| Sub Title (in Japanese) |
(See Japanese page) |
| Title (in English) |
Linking IoT Attacks to Cybercrime-as-a-Service Offerings Using LLM and DNS Data |
| Sub Title (in English) |
|
| Keyword(1) |
IoT Botnet |
| Keyword(2) |
CaaS |
| Keyword(3) |
Booter |
| Keyword(4) |
Stresser |
| Keyword(5) |
DDoS |
| Keyword(6) |
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| Keyword(7) |
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| Keyword(8) |
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| 1st Author's Name |
Qingxin Mao |
| 1st Author's Affiliation |
Yokohama National University (YNU) |
| 2nd Author's Name |
Yin Minn Pa Pa |
| 2nd Author's Affiliation |
Institute of Advanced Sciences, Yokohama National University (IAS/YNU) |
| 3rd Author's Name |
Rui Tanabe |
| 3rd Author's Affiliation |
Institute of Advanced Sciences, Yokohama National University (IAS/YNU) |
| 4th Author's Name |
Katsunari Yoshioka |
| 4th Author's Affiliation |
Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University/Institute of Advanced Sciences, Yokohama (IAS/YNU) |
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| Speaker |
Author-1 |
| Date Time |
2025-03-06 12:15:00 |
| Presentation Time |
20 minutes |
| Registration for |
ICSS |
| Paper # |
ICSS2024-75 |
| Volume (vol) |
vol.124 |
| Number (no) |
no.422 |
| Page |
pp.47-54 |
| #Pages |
8 |
| Date of Issue |
2025-02-27 (ICSS) |
|