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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2025-03-06 12:15
Linking IoT Attacks to Cybercrime-as-a-Service Offerings Using LLM and DNS Data
Qingxin Mao (YNU), Yin Minn Pa Pa, Rui Tanabe, Katsunari Yoshioka (IAS/YNU) ICSS2024-75
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Cyberattack monitoring systems, such as honeypots, typically focus on observing the technical aspects of attacks rather than identifying the attackers themselves. However, linking attacks to Cybercrime-as-a-Service (CaaS) offerings is critical for developing more effective countermeasures and understanding their strategies. This study investigates the hypothesis that attackers reuse their IP addresses not only for attacks but also for other cybercrime-related activities, such as offering CaaS. Using over 20,000 IP addresses associated with IoT-related attacks (e.g., command-and-control servers, malware download servers, and malware loaders), we identified related domains through DNSDB queries. Domain names indicative of cybercrime activities were then extracted using a large language model (LLM). This process uncovered over 1,838 domains containing keywords such as “ddos,” “stresser,” and “bot.” Further analysis of these domains revealed their use in offering DDoS-as-a-Service, selling stolen data, and distributing botnet source code. Our findings demonstrate the potential of linking IoT attacks to CaaS through their infrastructure, offering new insights into cybercriminal operations and enhancing the effectiveness of cybersecurity measures.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) IoT Botnet / CaaS / Booter / Stresser / DDoS / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 124, no. 422, ICSS2024-75, pp. 47-54, March 2025.
Paper # ICSS2024-75 
Date of Issue 2025-02-27 (ICSS) 
ISSN Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
Copyright
and
reproduction
All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
Download PDF ICSS2024-75

Conference Information
Committee ICSS IPSJ-SPT  
Conference Date 2025-03-06 - 2025-03-07 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Okinawa Prefectural Museum & Art Museum 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English) Security, Trust, etc. 
Paper Information
Registration To ICSS 
Conference Code 2025-03-ICSS-SPT 
Language English 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Linking IoT Attacks to Cybercrime-as-a-Service Offerings Using LLM and DNS Data 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) IoT Botnet  
Keyword(2) CaaS  
Keyword(3) Booter  
Keyword(4) Stresser  
Keyword(5) DDoS  
Keyword(6)  
Keyword(7)  
Keyword(8)  
1st Author's Name Qingxin Mao  
1st Author's Affiliation Yokohama National University (YNU)
2nd Author's Name Yin Minn Pa Pa  
2nd Author's Affiliation Institute of Advanced Sciences, Yokohama National University (IAS/YNU)
3rd Author's Name Rui Tanabe  
3rd Author's Affiliation Institute of Advanced Sciences, Yokohama National University (IAS/YNU)
4th Author's Name Katsunari Yoshioka  
4th Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University/Institute of Advanced Sciences, Yokohama (IAS/YNU)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2025-03-06 12:15:00 
Presentation Time 20 minutes 
Registration for ICSS 
Paper # ICSS2024-75 
Volume (vol) vol.124 
Number (no) no.422 
Page pp.47-54 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2025-02-27 (ICSS) 


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