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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2025-07-17 14:10
Investigation of Common-Mode Side-Channel Leakage Evaluation Systems Considering the Impact of Trigger Probes
Daisuke Hamamoto, Masaki Himuro, Kengo Iokibe, Yoshitaka Toyota (Okayama Univ.), Noriaki Kawanishi (GopherTec) EMCJ2025-31
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Side-channel information leakage through cables connected to cryptographic modules poses a serious threat to security by expanding the attack surface. However, evaluating such leakage on cables can be challenging due to issues with reproducibility. One contributing factor is the connection of trigger probes. When a trigger GPIO signal is synchronized with cryptographic processing, its switching activity can introduce side-channel leakage into the I/O domain, which may then propagate through the probe into the power cable. In actual attack scenarios, trigger signals are typically not available, and thus the results obtained under such evaluation conditions may differ significantly from those of real-world attacks.
To investigate this issue, we targeted ArmFrogs-ALICE, a general-purpose industrial embedded board, for empirical measurement to examine the leakage mechanism caused by trigger signals. The results demonstrate that outputting the trigger pulse after the transient response of the cryptographic operation has settled can prevent modulation of the GPIO signal, thereby mitigating the influence of trigger probe connections on the measurement results.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Side-Channel attack / Common-Mode / Correlation power analysis / Trigger signal / / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 125, no. 117, EMCJ2025-31, pp. 37-42, July 2025.
Paper # EMCJ2025-31 
Date of Issue 2025-07-10 (EMCJ) 
ISSN Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
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Conference Information
Committee EMCJ  
Conference Date 2025-07-17 - 2025-07-17 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English)  
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English)  
Paper Information
Registration To EMCJ 
Conference Code 2025-07-EMCJ 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Investigation of Common-Mode Side-Channel Leakage Evaluation Systems Considering the Impact of Trigger Probes 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) Side-Channel attack  
Keyword(2) Common-Mode  
Keyword(3) Correlation power analysis  
Keyword(4) Trigger signal  
Keyword(5)  
Keyword(6)  
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Keyword(8)  
1st Author's Name Daisuke Hamamoto  
1st Author's Affiliation Okayama University (Okayama Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Masaki Himuro  
2nd Author's Affiliation Okayama University (Okayama Univ.)
3rd Author's Name Kengo Iokibe  
3rd Author's Affiliation Okayama University (Okayama Univ.)
4th Author's Name Yoshitaka Toyota  
4th Author's Affiliation Okayama University (Okayama Univ.)
5th Author's Name Noriaki Kawanishi  
5th Author's Affiliation GopherTec Inc. (GopherTec)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2025-07-17 14:10:00 
Presentation Time 25 minutes 
Registration for EMCJ 
Paper # EMCJ2025-31 
Volume (vol) vol.125 
Number (no) no.117 
Page pp.37-42 
#Pages 6 
Date of Issue 2025-07-10 (EMCJ) 


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