| Paper Abstract and Keywords |
| Presentation |
2025-10-19 15:30
Cross-language Encoding and Decoding of Semantic Brain Representations Using Annotations Generated by Multimodal Large Language Models Atsuya Kawamoto (The Univ of Osaka), Yuki Kobayashi, Wang Jiaxin, Satoshi Nishida (NICT) NC2025-42 |
| Abstract |
(in Japanese) |
(See Japanese page) |
| (in English) |
Previous studies have attempted to predict brain responses based on the semantic information of visual stimuli (encoding) and to decode semantic information from brain activity (decoding), contributing greatly to the investigation of semantic representations in the brain. However, extracting semantic information from visual stimuli requires human-written descriptive annotations, which demand considerable time and effort. In this study, we aimed to streamline research on the encoding and decoding of semantic brain representations by utilizing descriptions automatically generated by multimodal large language models (MLLMs). We demonstrated that encoding and decoding can be performed with comparable accuracy to those using human-written annotations. Furthermore, similar levels of accuracy were achieved across different languages—Japanese, English, and Chinese. These findings suggest that the use of MLLMs can accelerate research on semantic brain representations and contribute to the exploration of cross-linguistic differences in semantic processing and the development of multilingual brain decoding. |
| Keyword |
(in Japanese) |
(See Japanese page) |
| (in English) |
ssemantic brain representations / annotations / multimodal large language models / prediction of brain responses / multilingual brain decoding / / / |
| Reference Info. |
IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 125, no. 205, NC2025-42, pp. 83-88, Oct. 2025. |
| Paper # |
NC2025-42 |
| Date of Issue |
2025-10-11 (NC) |
| ISSN |
Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380 |
Copyright and reproduction |
All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034) |
| Download PDF |
NC2025-42 |
| Conference Information |
| Committee |
NC MBE |
| Conference Date |
2025-10-18 - 2025-10-19 |
| Place (in Japanese) |
(See Japanese page) |
| Place (in English) |
Tohoku University |
| Topics (in Japanese) |
(See Japanese page) |
| Topics (in English) |
NC, ME, etc. |
| Paper Information |
| Registration To |
NC |
| Conference Code |
2025-10-NC-MBE |
| Language |
Japanese |
| Title (in Japanese) |
(See Japanese page) |
| Sub Title (in Japanese) |
(See Japanese page) |
| Title (in English) |
Cross-language Encoding and Decoding of Semantic Brain Representations Using Annotations Generated by Multimodal Large Language Models |
| Sub Title (in English) |
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| Keyword(1) |
ssemantic brain representations |
| Keyword(2) |
annotations |
| Keyword(3) |
multimodal large language models |
| Keyword(4) |
prediction of brain responses |
| Keyword(5) |
multilingual brain decoding |
| Keyword(6) |
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| Keyword(7) |
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| Keyword(8) |
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| 1st Author's Name |
Atsuya Kawamoto |
| 1st Author's Affiliation |
The University of Osaka/NICT CiNet (The Univ of Osaka) |
| 2nd Author's Name |
Yuki Kobayashi |
| 2nd Author's Affiliation |
NICT CiNet/Ritsumeikan University/The University of Osaka (NICT) |
| 3rd Author's Name |
Wang Jiaxin |
| 3rd Author's Affiliation |
NICT CiNet (NICT) |
| 4th Author's Name |
Satoshi Nishida |
| 4th Author's Affiliation |
NICT CiNet/The University of Osaka/Hokkaido University/Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (NICT) |
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| Speaker |
Author-1 |
| Date Time |
2025-10-19 15:30:00 |
| Presentation Time |
25 minutes |
| Registration for |
NC |
| Paper # |
NC2025-42 |
| Volume (vol) |
vol.125 |
| Number (no) |
no.205 |
| Page |
pp.83-88 |
| #Pages |
6 |
| Date of Issue |
2025-10-11 (NC) |