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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2025-12-16 14:20
Analysis of Gaze Points During Learning to Draw Unknown Shapes
Yoshikuni Hamada, Naohiro Fukumura (Toyohashi Univ. of Tech.) MBE2025-18
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) It is said that arm movements such as line drawing are controlled by optimal feedback control that compensates for time delays and feedforward control that plans movements in advance, but gaze information is also closely related. Furthermore, previous studies indicate that the shape of the figure and the frequency of learning are also closely related to gaze information. This study aimed to clarify how the gaze points during model display and drawing change when learning to draw an unknown model shape. Analysis revealed that the number of fixation points during model display decreased and fixation duration increased after learning compared to before learning. However, no changes were observed in fixation points during drawing. Furthermore, comparing drawing direction and the left/right sides of the figure, a tendency was observed where fixation points during drawing shifted from the first half to the second half of the drawing direction after learning compared to before learning.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) eye tracking / handwriting / motor control / gaze point / / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 125, no. 295, MBE2025-18, pp. 11-16, Dec. 2025.
Paper # MBE2025-18 
Date of Issue 2025-12-09 (MBE) 
ISSN Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
Copyright
and
reproduction		 All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
Download PDF MBE2025-18

Conference Information
Committee MBE  
Conference Date 2025-12-16 - 2025-12-16 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English)  
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English) ME, etc. 
Paper Information
Registration To MBE 
Conference Code 2025-12-MBE 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Analysis of Gaze Points During Learning to Draw Unknown Shapes 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) eye tracking  
Keyword(2) handwriting  
Keyword(3) motor control  
Keyword(4) gaze point  
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1st Author's Name Yoshikuni Hamada  
1st Author's Affiliation Toyohashi University of Technology (Toyohashi Univ. of Tech.)
2nd Author's Name Naohiro Fukumura  
2nd Author's Affiliation Toyohashi University of Technology (Toyohashi Univ. of Tech.)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2025-12-16 14:20:00 
Presentation Time 25 minutes 
Registration for MBE 
Paper # MBE2025-18 
Volume (vol) vol.125 
Number (no) no.295 
Page pp.11-16 
#Pages 6 
Date of Issue 2025-12-09 (MBE) 

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