| Paper Abstract and Keywords |
| Presentation |
2026-03-05 15:00
[Poster Presentation]
Defense against Model Extraction Attacks on Diffusion Models by Embedding Inheritable Watermarks into Generated Images Hayato Shoji, Kazuaki Nakamura (Tokyo Univ. of Science) EMM2025-125 |
| Abstract |
(in Japanese) |
(See Japanese page) |
| (in English) |
In recent years, image generation models have become widely adopted and have achieved remarkable success in various fields, including content creation. However, the threat of Model Extraction Attack (MEA) has been increasing, in which an adversary issues a large number of queries to a target model and uses the resulting input–output pairs as training data to illicitly construct a clone model with functionality comparable to that of the original model. Since attackers can potentially obtain substantial profits by creating and releasing such clone models, the threat of MEA targeting image generation models is rapidly increasing. To address this threat, we propose a defense method by detecting such illegally constructed clone models after their creation. Specifically, we embed a watermark into images generated by the original model in a manner that is inherited by images generated by the clone model. In detection, we determine whether a target model is a clone by comparing a set of images generated by the inspected model with a set of images generated by a shadow model trained using the watermarked images. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is effective for detecting clone models and exhibits high robustness against attacks involving disruptive operations and data augmentations, such as gaussian noise, JPEG compression, horizontal flipping, and image resizing. |
| Keyword |
(in Japanese) |
(See Japanese page) |
| (in English) |
Model Extraction Attack / image generation model / security / / / / / |
| Reference Info. |
IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 125, no. 396, EMM2025-125, pp. 47-52, March 2026. |
| Paper # |
EMM2025-125 |
| Date of Issue |
2026-02-26 (EMM) |
| ISSN |
Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380 |
Copyright and reproduction |
All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034) |
| Download PDF |
EMM2025-125 |
| Conference Information |
| Committee |
EMM |
| Conference Date |
2026-03-05 - 2026-03-06 |
| Place (in Japanese) |
(See Japanese page) |
| Place (in English) |
Miyako Island Hirara Port Terminal Bldg. |
| Topics (in Japanese) |
(See Japanese page) |
| Topics (in English) |
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| Paper Information |
| Registration To |
EMM |
| Conference Code |
2026-03-EMM |
| Language |
Japanese |
| Title (in Japanese) |
(See Japanese page) |
| Sub Title (in Japanese) |
(See Japanese page) |
| Title (in English) |
Defense against Model Extraction Attacks on Diffusion Models by Embedding Inheritable Watermarks into Generated Images |
| Sub Title (in English) |
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| Keyword(1) |
Model Extraction Attack |
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image generation model |
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security |
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| 1st Author's Name |
Hayato Shoji |
| 1st Author's Affiliation |
Tokyo University of Science (Tokyo Univ. of Science) |
| 2nd Author's Name |
Kazuaki Nakamura |
| 2nd Author's Affiliation |
Tokyo University of Science (Tokyo Univ. of Science) |
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| Speaker |
Author-1 |
| Date Time |
2026-03-05 15:00:00 |
| Presentation Time |
60 minutes |
| Registration for |
EMM |
| Paper # |
EMM2025-125 |
| Volume (vol) |
vol.125 |
| Number (no) |
no.396 |
| Page |
pp.47-52 |
| #Pages |
6 |
| Date of Issue |
2026-02-26 (EMM) |