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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2011-04-22 14:35
Decoupling of Power Distribution Network to Improve Tolerance of Side-Channel Attacks in Cryptographic FPGA
Tetsuo Amano, Kengo Iokibe, Yoshitaka Toyota (Okayama Univ.) EMCJ2011-4
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Side-channel attack is a cryptanalytic attack by means of radio frequency (RF) power current from cryptographic IC. On-board decoupling was examined experimentally in two decoupling conditions and the default no-decoupling condition to prove its usefulness as a countermeasure against the side-channel attack. The RF power current of a cryptographic FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) was decoupled with a decoupling circuit. The decoupling circuit was installed in the power distribution network of the cryptographic FPGA on a Side-channel attack standard evaluation board, SASEBO-G. The RF power current which was generated as the FPGA was operating an AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) encryption process was detected with a current probe on power cables. The current detection was repeated until 30,000 waveforms were obtained in each decoupling conditions. The waveforms were analyzed statistically by the correlation power analysis (CPA). CPA results showed that one of the decoupling circuits improved tolerance of the FPGA to the side-channel attack, while the other decoupling circuit hardly change the tolerance. Noticeable difference between the two decoupling circuits appeared in the frequency range below the frequency of the FPGA clock. The RF power current was reduced all over the lower range in the decoupling condition the tolerance improved. The RF power current reduction was proved to be a result of the decoupling by circuit simulations.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Cryptograph / Side-channel attacks / Decoupling capacitor / Decoupling inductor / AES / CPA / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 111, no. 18, EMCJ2011-4, pp. 19-24, April 2011.
Paper # EMCJ2011-4 
Date of Issue 2011-04-15 (EMCJ) 
ISSN Print edition: ISSN 0913-5685    Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
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Conference Information
Committee EMCJ  
Conference Date 2011-04-22 - 2011-04-22 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) University of Hyogo 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English) Countermeasure, EMC, etc. 
Paper Information
Registration To EMCJ 
Conference Code 2011-04-EMCJ 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Decoupling of Power Distribution Network to Improve Tolerance of Side-Channel Attacks in Cryptographic FPGA 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) Cryptograph  
Keyword(2) Side-channel attacks  
Keyword(3) Decoupling capacitor  
Keyword(4) Decoupling inductor  
Keyword(5) AES  
Keyword(6) CPA  
Keyword(7)  
Keyword(8)  
1st Author's Name Tetsuo Amano  
1st Author's Affiliation Okayama University (Okayama Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Kengo Iokibe  
2nd Author's Affiliation Okayama University (Okayama Univ.)
3rd Author's Name Yoshitaka Toyota  
3rd Author's Affiliation Okayama University (Okayama Univ.)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2011-04-22 14:35:00 
Presentation Time 25 minutes 
Registration for EMCJ 
Paper # EMCJ2011-4 
Volume (vol) vol.111 
Number (no) no.18 
Page pp.19-24 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2011-04-15 (EMCJ) 


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