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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2011-08-06 10:00
Why object clefts are easier to process than subject clefts in Japanese -- Frequency or expectation? --
Baris Kahraman (Canakkale Onsekiz Mart Univ.), Atsushi Sato (Hiroshima Univ.), Hajime Ono (Kinki Univ.), Hiromu Sakai (Hiroshima Univ.) TL2011-20
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Previous studies have shown that both frequency and expectation for upcoming structures play an important role on sentence processing. However, it is still unclear which one of these factors has a stronger impact on sentence processing. In order to explore the possible effects of frequency and expectation; we conducted a corpus analysis in Japanese in the current study. We first calculated the distribution and transitional probabilities of subject and object clefts, and then compared them with reading time data in our previous study. The results showed the number of subject clefts was higher than object clefts, whereas transitional probability of object clefts was higher than subject clefts at the embedded verb position. The results indicate that expectation can account for the processing difficulty of clefts in Japanese, whereas the simple frequency failed to explain the processing difficulty.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Expectation / Frequency / Corpus analysis / Sentence processing / Japanese / Subject clefts / Object clefts /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 111, no. 170, TL2011-20, pp. 67-72, Aug. 2011.
Paper # TL2011-20 
Date of Issue 2011-07-29 (TL) 
ISSN Print edition: ISSN 0913-5685    Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
Copyright
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reproduction
All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
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Conference Information
Committee TL  
Conference Date 2011-08-05 - 2011-08-06 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Hiroshima Univ. 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English) Human Language Processing and Learning 
Paper Information
Registration To TL 
Conference Code 2011-08-TL 
Language English (Japanese title is available) 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Why object clefts are easier to process than subject clefts in Japanese 
Sub Title (in English) Frequency or expectation? 
Keyword(1) Expectation  
Keyword(2) Frequency  
Keyword(3) Corpus analysis  
Keyword(4) Sentence processing  
Keyword(5) Japanese  
Keyword(6) Subject clefts  
Keyword(7) Object clefts  
Keyword(8)  
1st Author's Name Baris Kahraman  
1st Author's Affiliation Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University (Canakkale Onsekiz Mart Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Atsushi Sato  
2nd Author's Affiliation Hiroshima University (Hiroshima Univ.)
3rd Author's Name Hajime Ono  
3rd Author's Affiliation Kinki University (Kinki Univ.)
4th Author's Name Hiromu Sakai  
4th Author's Affiliation Hiroshima University (Hiroshima Univ.)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2011-08-06 10:00:00 
Presentation Time 30 minutes 
Registration for TL 
Paper # TL2011-20 
Volume (vol) vol.111 
Number (no) no.170 
Page pp.67-72 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2011-07-29 (TL) 


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