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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2016-12-16 15:15
[Invited Talk] Toward "Expectation Intelligence" -- Inspired by Viewpoint of Japanese Expressions --
Hideyuki Nakashima (Tokyo Univ.) TL2016-38
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) The development of Deep Learning methods enabled us to solve several unattacked problems. However, every machine learning methods, whatever it is, has its limitation, problems of overfitting and overgeneralization, which can be reduced but cannot be solved completely. Humans are, of course, known to err in recognition, such as illusion. However, human error tend to be small compared to that of machines.
One of the keys to attack this problem is introduction of top-down expectation. Endo-system view point, typically observed in Japanese expressions, gives us a hint to solve the problem. Endo-system view of research requires a different methodology from exo-system view typically seen in natural sciences. We formalized it as an FNS loop. To-down cognition can also be formalized as an FNS-loop.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) endo-system view / viewpoint of Japanese expressions / FNS diagram / top-down cognition / expectation / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 116, no. 368, TL2016-38, pp. 9-13, Dec. 2016.
Paper # TL2016-38 
Date of Issue 2016-12-09 (TL) 
ISSN Print edition: ISSN 0913-5685    Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
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Conference Information
Committee TL  
Conference Date 2016-12-16 - 2016-12-18 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Room 303/304/305, Building #8, Waseda University 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English) Theme 1: Language and Learning, Theme 2: Co-creation in a place, Emergence of meaning 
Paper Information
Registration To TL 
Conference Code 2016-12-TL 
Language English (Japanese title is available) 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Toward "Expectation Intelligence" 
Sub Title (in English) Inspired by Viewpoint of Japanese Expressions 
Keyword(1) endo-system view  
Keyword(2) viewpoint of Japanese expressions  
Keyword(3) FNS diagram  
Keyword(4) top-down cognition  
Keyword(5) expectation  
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1st Author's Name Hideyuki Nakashima  
1st Author's Affiliation The Univerisity of Tokyo (Tokyo Univ.)
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Date Time 2016-12-16 15:15:00 
Presentation Time 45 minutes 
Registration for TL 
Paper # TL2016-38 
Volume (vol) vol.116 
Number (no) no.368 
Page pp.9-13 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2016-12-09 (TL) 


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