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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2021-10-19 14:35
Comparison of shape discriminability between raised-line drawings and puzzle pieces -- Shapes of prefectures as stimuli and the sighted as participants --
Tetsuya watanabe (Niigata Univ.), Kouhei Ono (Hitachi Solutions East), Yuta Ezawa (Niigata Univ.) SP2021-32 WIT2021-25
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) In education for the blind, tactile maps with raised lines have been used. We introduced district maps made of puzzle pieces to blind students and adults and received comments on the advantage of puzzle pieces over raised-line drawings in comprehending the shapes of the districts. To investigate this phenomenon, we conducted an experiment in which shapes of prefectures of Japan were presented to the sighted subjects in two conditions: raised-line drawing and puzzle piece. Under both conditions, the prefectures were discriminated at high correct rates (over 90%). However, the mean response time for raised-line drawings was three times as long as that for puzzle pieces. In addition, the response times for raised-line drawings varied greatly among the participants. The features of the shapes that were used as basis of discrimination by most participants were the existence, locations, and shapes of the projections along with sizes and outlines of the shapes. These features were common in both conditions. To conceive these features, the participants traced along the raised lines with fingers for the raised-line drawings, whereas they could pinch the projections for puzzle pieces. This difference in haptic exploration produced the difference in response time. The results of the present experiment suggests the effectiveness of map puzzle pieces as educational materials in the education for the blind.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Tactile exploration / Shape discrimination / Raised-line drawing / Puzzle piece / Prefecture / Education for the blind / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 121, no. 203, WIT2021-25, pp. 40-45, Oct. 2021.
Paper # WIT2021-25 
Date of Issue 2021-10-12 (SP, WIT) 
ISSN Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
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Conference Information
Committee SP WIT IPSJ-SLP ASJ-H  
Conference Date 2021-10-19 - 2021-10-19 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Online 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English)  
Paper Information
Registration To WIT 
Conference Code 2021-10-SP-WIT-SLP-H 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Comparison of shape discriminability between raised-line drawings and puzzle pieces 
Sub Title (in English) Shapes of prefectures as stimuli and the sighted as participants 
Keyword(1) Tactile exploration  
Keyword(2) Shape discrimination  
Keyword(3) Raised-line drawing  
Keyword(4) Puzzle piece  
Keyword(5) Prefecture  
Keyword(6) Education for the blind  
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Keyword(8)  
1st Author's Name Tetsuya watanabe  
1st Author's Affiliation Niigata University (Niigata Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Kouhei Ono  
2nd Author's Affiliation Hitachi Solutions East (Hitachi Solutions East)
3rd Author's Name Yuta Ezawa  
3rd Author's Affiliation Niigata University (Niigata Univ.)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2021-10-19 14:35:00 
Presentation Time 25 minutes 
Registration for WIT 
Paper # SP2021-32, WIT2021-25 
Volume (vol) vol.121 
Number (no) no.202(SP), no.203(WIT) 
Page pp.40-45 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2021-10-12 (SP, WIT) 


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