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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2022-03-11 10:15
Context free grammar with tree structure analysis for online handwritten mathematical expression recognition
Naruki Kitashima, Cuong Tuan Nguyen, Ikuko Shimizu, Masaki Nakagawa (TUAT) PRMU2021-76
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) In mathematics exams, descriptive questions are effective for measuring the comprehension of examinees, but marking handwritten answers are costly and time-consuming. Therefore, it is anticipated to automate marking them. Their recognition and clustering by machine learning must be established. In this paper, we propose tree structure analysis of a given mathematical expression using Context-Free Grammar based on online mathematical expression recognition by BLSTM and CTC. In an evaluation experiment, it was confirmed that the recognition rate was improved by 5.47 points compared with the conventional method using the tree structure of a mathematical expression.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Machine Learning / Mathematical Expression Recognition / BLSTM / SRT / Context-Free Grammar / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 121, no. 427, PRMU2021-76, pp. 103-108, March 2022.
Paper # PRMU2021-76 
Date of Issue 2022-03-03 (PRMU) 
ISSN Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
Copyright
and
reproduction
All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
Download PDF PRMU2021-76

Conference Information
Committee PRMU IPSJ-CVIM  
Conference Date 2022-03-10 - 2022-03-11 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Online 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English) Differentiable rendering 
Paper Information
Registration To PRMU 
Conference Code 2022-03-PRMU-CVIM 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Context free grammar with tree structure analysis for online handwritten mathematical expression recognition 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) Machine Learning  
Keyword(2) Mathematical Expression Recognition  
Keyword(3) BLSTM  
Keyword(4) SRT  
Keyword(5) Context-Free Grammar  
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1st Author's Name Naruki Kitashima  
1st Author's Affiliation Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (TUAT)
2nd Author's Name Cuong Tuan Nguyen  
2nd Author's Affiliation Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (TUAT)
3rd Author's Name Ikuko Shimizu  
3rd Author's Affiliation Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (TUAT)
4th Author's Name Masaki Nakagawa  
4th Author's Affiliation Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (TUAT)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2022-03-11 10:15:00 
Presentation Time 15 minutes 
Registration for PRMU 
Paper # PRMU2021-76 
Volume (vol) vol.121 
Number (no) no.427 
Page pp.103-108 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2022-03-03 (PRMU) 


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