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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2023-03-02 15:00
Evacuation Guidance System Using UAVs of Multiple Types at Disaster
Kozaburo Ibuki, Noriaki Kamiyama (Ritsumeikan Univ) NS2022-201
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Various natural calamities, including earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions, are being observed throughout the world. In particular, the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami resulted in extensive destruction, making the need for mitigating strategies to reduce the damage from earthquakes and tsunamis imperative. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have gained traction as a possible remedial solution for these disasters, with proposals to utilize UAVs in conjunction with smartphones and IoT devices to transmit information concerning damage assessment and evacuation to those in need of relocation. However, many existing methods rely on obtaining disaster information from sensor devices situated on the ground, which can lead to information inadequacy and ineffectual disaster relief in case of destruction to communication infrastructure such as cell phone base stations and ground-based sensors during a calamity. Additionally, most UAVs in use are commercially available small UAVs, which are insufficient for conducting exhaustive and prolonged searches for evacuees. This paper presents a new evacuation guidance system that blends different categories of UAVs, namely, large and small UAVs, with mobile devices such as smartphones. The large UAV, carrying the small UAV, conducts evacuation searches, determining the accessibility of roads based on aerial images taken, and calculating the quickest route between evacuees and refuge sites via only accessible roads. If the mobile device of the evacuee can communicate with the UAV, the large UAV sends the evacuation route, but if communication is unavailable, the small UAV separates from the large UAV and guides the evacuee to safety. The efficacy of the proposed evacuation guidance system is tested and validated through simulations, demonstrating that it results in safe and efficient evacuation.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) UAV / evacuation guidance / / / / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 122, no. 406, NS2022-201, pp. 195-200, March 2023.
Paper # NS2022-201 
Date of Issue 2023-02-23 (NS) 
ISSN Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
Copyright
and
reproduction
All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
Download PDF NS2022-201

Conference Information
Committee IN NS  
Conference Date 2023-03-02 - 2023-03-03 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Okinawa Convention Centre + Online 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English) General 
Paper Information
Registration To NS 
Conference Code 2023-03-IN-NS 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Evacuation Guidance System Using UAVs of Multiple Types at Disaster 
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Keyword(1) UAV  
Keyword(2) evacuation guidance  
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1st Author's Name Kozaburo Ibuki  
1st Author's Affiliation Ritsumeikan University (Ritsumeikan Univ)
2nd Author's Name Noriaki Kamiyama  
2nd Author's Affiliation Ritsumeikan University (Ritsumeikan Univ)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2023-03-02 15:00:00 
Presentation Time 20 minutes 
Registration for NS 
Paper # NS2022-201 
Volume (vol) vol.122 
Number (no) no.406 
Page pp.195-200 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2023-02-23 (NS) 


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