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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2023-05-29 13:20
Probabilistic state synthesis based on optimal convex approximation
Seiseki Akibue (NTT), Go Kato (NICT), Seiichiro Tani (NTT)
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) When preparing a pure state with a quantum circuit, there is an inevitable coherent error since each unitary gate suffers from the discretized coherent error due to fault-tolerant implementation. A recently proposed approach called probabilistic state synthesis, where the circuit is probabilistically sampled to turn such coherent errors into incoherent ones, is able to reduce the order of the approximation error compared to conventional deterministic synthesis.
In this work, we demonstrate that the optimal probabilistic synthesis quadratically reduces the approximation error with respect to the trace distance. We also show that a deterministic synthesis algorithm can be efficiently converted into a probabilistic one to achieve quadratic error reduction. To estimate how the error reduction reduces the circuit size, we show that probabilistic encoding asymptotically halves the length of the classical bit string required to approximately encode a pure state.
To derive these results, we prove general theorems about the optimal convex approximation of a quantum state by using a restricted subset of quantum states.
As another application of our theorem, we provide exact formulas for the minimum trace distance between an entangled state and the set of separable states and alternate proof about a recently identified coincidence between an entanglement measure and a coherence measure.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) probabilistic synthesis / convex approximation / entanglement / / / / /  
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Conference Information
Committee QIT  
Conference Date 2023-05-29 - 2023-05-30 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Katsura Campus, Kyoto University 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English) Quantum Information 
Paper Information
Registration To QIT 
Conference Code 2023-05-QIT 
Language English (Japanese title is available) 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Probabilistic state synthesis based on optimal convex approximation 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) probabilistic synthesis  
Keyword(2) convex approximation  
Keyword(3) entanglement  
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1st Author's Name Seiseki Akibue  
1st Author's Affiliation NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION (NTT)
2nd Author's Name Go Kato  
2nd Author's Affiliation National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT)
3rd Author's Name Seiichiro Tani  
3rd Author's Affiliation NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION (NTT)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2023-05-29 13:20:00 
Presentation Time 15 minutes 
Registration for QIT 
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