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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2024-07-11 11:05
Numerical Evaluation of Transcranial Electrical Stimulation Due to Variation in Electrode Position
Taiga Inoue, Sachiko Kodera, Akimasa Hirata (NITech) EMT2024-23 MW2024-47 OPE2024-26 EST2024-24 MWPTHz2024-30
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) In recent years, non-invasive stimulation of deep brain tissue has attracted much attention in the treatment of brain dysfunctions. One of the methods is transcranial electrical stimulation (tES). tES can be classified into transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), which uses direct current, and transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS), which uses alternating current. However , the problem with these methods is that they may unnecessarily induced the electric fields in areas other than the target area. To overcome this difficulty, transcranial interference stimulation (TIS) has been proposed as a new method with higher locality even in deeper regions. This method induces an interference electric field envelope in specific parts of the brain by superimposing slightly different frequencies of alternating current above 1 kHz through two sets of electrodes attached to the head. In tES and TIS, electrodes are attached to the scalp whose positions are typically based on the international 10-10 system. However the positions of the electrodes are likely deviated from the reference position in the clinical setting. In this study, we evaluate the changes of the distributions of the electric field strength and the envelope amplitude in tACS and TIS, respectively, when a slight displacement of the electrode position is considered. The results suggest that TIS is more susceptible to the influence of the electrode attachment position than tACS, and that the electrode attachment position is more critical in TIS than in tACS.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Temporal Interference Stimulation / transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation / SPFD / / / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 124, no. 98, EST2024-24, pp. 75-79, July 2024.
Paper # EST2024-24 
Date of Issue 2024-07-04 (EMT, MW, OPE, EST, MWPTHz) 
ISSN Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
Download PDF EMT2024-23 MW2024-47 OPE2024-26 EST2024-24 MWPTHz2024-30

Conference Information
Committee MW EMT OPE MWPTHz EST IEE-EMT  
Conference Date 2024-07-11 - 2024-07-12 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) otaru-shimin-kaikan 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English) Workshop on Optical and Microwave technologies 
Paper Information
Registration To EST 
Conference Code 2024-07-MW-EMT-OPE-MWPTHz-EST-EMT 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Numerical Evaluation of Transcranial Electrical Stimulation Due to Variation in Electrode Position 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) Temporal Interference Stimulation  
Keyword(2) transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation  
Keyword(3) SPFD  
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1st Author's Name Taiga Inoue  
1st Author's Affiliation Nagoya Institute of Technology (NITech)
2nd Author's Name Sachiko Kodera  
2nd Author's Affiliation Nagoya Institute of Technology (NITech)
3rd Author's Name Akimasa Hirata  
3rd Author's Affiliation Nagoya Institute of Technology (NITech)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2024-07-11 11:05:00 
Presentation Time 25 minutes 
Registration for EST 
Paper # EMT2024-23, MW2024-47, OPE2024-26, EST2024-24, MWPTHz2024-30 
Volume (vol) vol.124 
Number (no) no.95(EMT), no.96(MW), no.97(OPE), no.98(EST), no.99(MWPTHz) 
Page pp.75-79 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2024-07-04 (EMT, MW, OPE, EST, MWPTHz) 


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