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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2025-10-24 11:30
Emergence of Normative Behavior among Agents with Action Cost
Takumi Yamaguchi, Yugo Takeuchi (Shizuoka Univ.) CNR2025-6 HCS2025-48
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Humans consider not only their own interests but also norm compliance in everyday decision-making and action selection.Here, norms are defined as non-innate mental representations accumulated in the brain through learning, and among them, those that are not centrally imposed but arise from interactions among agents in a given context are defined as social norms. Social norms are known to promote cooperative behavior in situations that require behavioral coordination with others, such as avoiding collisions. With the recent development of artificial intelligence technologies, increasing attention has been paid to the design of cooperative agents that take interactions with others into account. However, existing models assign rewards directly to cooperative behavior, making it difficult to capture the emergence of cooperation that runs counter to individual rationality. In this study, we aim to elucidate the process of normative behavior emergence by considering action costs from an information-theoretic perspective. The experimental results demonstrated that normative behavior was difficult to emerge under conventional model-based reinforcement learning models. On the other hand, while the proposed model increased the difficulty of learning, its effectiveness has yet to be verified.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Social Norm / Cooperative Behavior / Model-based Reinforcement Learning / Information Theory / / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 125, no. 217, HCS2025-48, pp. 12-17, Oct. 2025.
Paper # HCS2025-48 
Date of Issue 2025-10-17 (CNR, HCS) 
ISSN Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
Download PDF CNR2025-6 HCS2025-48

Conference Information
Committee CNR HCS  
Conference Date 2025-10-24 - 2025-10-25 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English)  
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English)  
Paper Information
Registration To HCS 
Conference Code 2025-10-CNR-HCS 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Emergence of Normative Behavior among Agents with Action Cost 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) Social Norm  
Keyword(2) Cooperative Behavior  
Keyword(3) Model-based Reinforcement Learning  
Keyword(4) Information Theory  
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1st Author's Name Takumi Yamaguchi  
1st Author's Affiliation Shizuoka University (Shizuoka Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Yugo Takeuchi  
2nd Author's Affiliation Shizuoka University (Shizuoka Univ.)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2025-10-24 11:30:00 
Presentation Time 30 minutes 
Registration for HCS 
Paper # CNR2025-6, HCS2025-48 
Volume (vol) vol.125 
Number (no) no.216(CNR), no.217(HCS) 
Page pp.12-17 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2025-10-17 (CNR, HCS) 


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