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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2026-05-14 09:30
Study on Robust mmWave Beam Tracking with Bounded Updates against CAM Latency and Location Errors
Jin Nakazato, Yuki Sasaki, Mikio Hasegawa (TUS), Haruki Osaki, Tetsuya Iye (KKE), Kazuki Maruta (TUS) RCS2026-13
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Among millimeter-wave (mmWave) vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communications, this paper focuses specifically on V2I communications. While mmWave V2I communications can provide connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs) with high-capacity, low-latency wireless links, they are vulnerable to beam misalignment because they rely on highly directional beamforming. To address this challenge, a promising approach involves using V2X application-layer information, such as Cooperative Awareness Messages (CAMs), within the O-RAN Near-RT RIC control loop to assist with beam tracking. However, CAM inputs may become stale or incomplete due to transmission delays and positioning errors, potentially causing significant SNR degradation. Therefore, this paper proposes a robust mmWave beam tracking method that explicitly accounts for CAM delay and position error. In the proposed method, an update tolerance range is established around the beam direction based on the latest CAM, and the tracking angle derived from radio measurements is constrained within that range. This prevents control divergence while maintaining radio-driven correction capability. In a curved road scenario, we evaluated the method by systematically varying CAM delay, position error, and the update tolerance range, while comparing it with a representative baseline method. The results demonstrated that setting an appropriate update tolerance range improves SNR at the 5,% and 50,% CDF points, thereby enhancing robustness.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Millimeter-wave / Beam Tracking / O-RAN / Near-RT RIC / xAPP / V2X / CAM / Robustness  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 126, no. 23, RCS2026-13, pp. 1-6, May 2026.
Paper # RCS2026-13 
Date of Issue 2026-05-07 (RCS) 
ISSN Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
Copyright
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reproduction
All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
Download PDF RCS2026-13

Conference Information
Committee IN RCS NV  
Conference Date 2026-05-14 - 2026-05-15 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Hiroshima City University Satellite Campus 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English) Ad-Hoc/Sensor Networks/MANET, Mobile Networks, M2M/IoT Communications, Wi-Fi, IEEE802.15(ZigBee) and others 
Paper Information
Registration To RCS 
Conference Code 2026-05-IN-RCS-NV 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Study on Robust mmWave Beam Tracking with Bounded Updates against CAM Latency and Location Errors 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) Millimeter-wave  
Keyword(2) Beam Tracking  
Keyword(3) O-RAN  
Keyword(4) Near-RT RIC  
Keyword(5) xAPP  
Keyword(6) V2X  
Keyword(7) CAM  
Keyword(8) Robustness  
1st Author's Name Jin Nakazato  
1st Author's Affiliation Tokyo University of Science (TUS)
2nd Author's Name Yuki Sasaki  
2nd Author's Affiliation Tokyo University of Science (TUS)
3rd Author's Name Mikio Hasegawa  
3rd Author's Affiliation Tokyo University of Science (TUS)
4th Author's Name Haruki Osaki  
4th Author's Affiliation KOZO KEIKAKU ENGINEERING Inc. (KKE)
5th Author's Name Tetsuya Iye  
5th Author's Affiliation KOZO KEIKAKU ENGINEERING Inc. (KKE)
6th Author's Name Kazuki Maruta  
6th Author's Affiliation Tokyo University of Science (TUS)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2026-05-14 09:30:00 
Presentation Time 25 minutes 
Registration for RCS 
Paper # RCS2026-13 
Volume (vol) vol.126 
Number (no) no.23 
Page pp.1-6 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2026-05-07 (RCS) 


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